Python列表和元组

序列可修改，而元组不能。

eda = ['Edward', 42]

序列可包含其它列表：

>>> edward = ['Edward', 43]
>>> john = ['John', 44]
>>> database = [edward, john]
>>> database
[['Edward', 43], ['John', 44]]
>>> 

序列的分片：

>>> nubs = range(10)
>>> nubs
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>> nubs[3:6]
[3, 4, 5]
>>> nubs[0:1]
[0]
>>> 

序列相加：

>>> num1=range(4)
>>> num1
[0, 1, 2, 3]

>>> num2=range(3,8)
>>> num2
[3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
>>> 
>>> 
>>> num1 + num2
[0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
>>> num = num1 + num2
>>> num
[0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
>>> 

序列相乘：

>>> '.python' * 5
'pythonpythonpythonpythonpython'
>>> [45] * 6
[45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45]
>>> 

>>> num
[0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
>>> len(num)
9
>>> max(num)
7
>>> min(num)
0
>>> max(3,6,9)
9
>>> 

>>> dismiss = list('Hello')
>>> dismiss
['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']
>>> compress = ''.join(dismiss)
>>> compress
'Hello'
>>> 

列表定义：

>>> liebao = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>> liebao
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>> 

元组定义：

>>> arr=(4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
>>> arr
(4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
>>> 

将序列转换为元组：

>>> tuple(liebao)
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
>>> 

元组可在影射中当作键使用，而列表不行。

元组作为很多内建函数和方法的返回值存在。