ViewModelSavedState

1. 进程在后台被系统杀死，当前页面数据也能保留

2. activity_main.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <data>
        <variable
            name="data"
            type="com.example.viewmodelrestore.MyViewModel" />
    </data>

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@{String.valueOf(data.getNumber())}"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.217" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="@{()->data.add()}"
            android:text="Button"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>

3. 创建 ViewModel 文件

public class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {

    private SavedStateHandle handle;

    public MyViewModel(SavedStateHandle handle) {
        this.handle = handle;
    }

    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getNumber() {
        if (!handle.contains(MainActivity.KEY_NUMBER)) {
            handle.set(MainActivity.KEY_NUMBER, 0);
        }
        return handle.getLiveData(MainActivity.KEY_NUMBER);
    }

    public void add() {
        getNumber().setValue(getNumber().getValue() + 1);
    }
}

4. 调用

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    MyViewModel myViewModel;
    ActivityMainBinding binding;
    final static String KEY_NUMBER = "my_number";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);
        myViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(MyViewModel.class);
        binding.setData(myViewModel);
        binding.setLifecycleOwner(this);
    }
}