计时器案例

1. 说明

  应用切换到后台，暂停计时，后台切换到应用页面，继续计时

2. 自定义计时器类，MyChronometer.java

public class MyChronometer extends Chronometer implements DefaultLifecycleObserver {
    private static long elapsedTime;

    public MyChronometer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        //System.currentTimeMillis(): UNIX 时间 1970 1-1
        // chronometer.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
        elapsedTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - getBase();
        stop();
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
        setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - elapsedTime);
        start();
    }
}

3. 布局文件 activity_main.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <com.example.lifecycles.MyChronometer
        android:id="@+id/meter"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

4. 调用

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    MyChronometer chronometer;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        chronometer = findViewById(R.id.meter);
        getLifecycle().addObserver(chronometer);
    }
}