保存图片到相册

1. 基于 滑动图片浏览 添加

滑动图片浏览https://blog.csdn.net/u011193452/article/details/127049762

2. 添加资源文件，矢量图片

  2.1 下载图片默认 ic_baseline_file_download_white.xml

<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:width="24dp"
    android:height="24dp"
    android:tint="#FFFFFF"
    android:viewportWidth="24"
    android:viewportHeight="24">
    <path
        android:fillColor="@android:color/white"
        android:pathData="M19,9h-4V3H9v6H5l7,7 7,-7zM5,18v2h14v-2H5z" />
</vector>

  2.2 下砸图片按下 ic_baseline_file_download_gray.xml

<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:width="24dp"
    android:height="24dp"
    android:tint="#CCCFCF"
    android:viewportWidth="24"
    android:viewportHeight="24">
    <path
        android:fillColor="@android:color/white"
        android:pathData="M19,9h-4V3H9v6H5l7,7 7,-7zM5,18v2h14v-2H5z" />
</vector>

  2.3 状态资源 save_button_image.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_baseline_file_download_gray" android:state_pressed="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_baseline_file_download_white" />
</selector>

3. 布局文件添加 fragment_pager_photo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:drawable/screen_background_dark"
    tools:context=".PagerPhotoFragment">

    <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
        android:id="@+id/viewPager2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="24dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/photoTag"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/photoTag"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
        android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.95" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/saveButton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
        android:clickable="true"
        android:src="@drawable/save_button_image"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/photoTag"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/photoTag" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

4. 调用使用 PagerPhotoFragment.kt

const val REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1

class PagerPhotoFragment : Fragment() {
    private lateinit var binding: FragmentPagerPhotoBinding

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        binding = FragmentPagerPhotoBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false)
        return binding.root
    }

    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
        val photoList = arguments?.getParcelableArrayList<PhotoItem>("PHOTO_LIST")
        PagerPhotoListAdapter().apply {
            binding.viewPager2.adapter = this
            submitList(photoList)
        }

        binding.viewPager2.registerOnPageChangeCallback(object : ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback() {
            override fun onPageSelected(position: Int) {
                super.onPageSelected(position)
                binding.photoTag.text = getString(R.string.photo_tag, position + 1, photoList?.size)
            }
        })
        binding.viewPager2.setCurrentItem(arguments?.getInt("PHOTO_POSITION") ?: 0, false)

        binding.saveButton.setOnClickListener {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Q && ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
                    requireContext(), android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
                ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
            ) {
                requestPermissions(
                    arrayOf(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE),
                    REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
                )
            } else {
                viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch {
                    savePhoto()
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Deprecated("Deprecated in Java")
    override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(
        requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>, grantResults: IntArray
    ) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
        when (requestCode) {
            REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE -> {
                if (grantResults.isNotEmpty() && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch {
                        savePhoto()
                    }
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "存储失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //保存图片 suspend 允许挂起
    private suspend fun savePhoto() {
        //开启子线程 范围
        withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
            val holder =
                (binding.viewPager2[0] as RecyclerView).findViewHolderForAdapterPosition(binding.viewPager2.currentItem) as PagerPhotoViewHolder
            val bitmap = holder.view.pagerPhoto.drawable.toBitmap()
            val saveUrl = requireContext().contentResolver.insert(
                MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, ContentValues()
            ) ?: kotlin.run {
                MainScope().launch {
                    Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "存储失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                }
                return@withContext
            }
            requireContext().contentResolver.openOutputStream(saveUrl).use {
                if (bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, it)) {
                    MainScope().launch {
                        Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "存储成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                    }
                } else {
                    MainScope().launch {
                        Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "存储失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

5. 效果图