AdapterView及Adapter分析

本文分析AdapterView及Adapter及其子类

1、继承结构

View<-ViewGroup<-AdapterView<-AbsListView<-ListView<-ExpandableListView

Adapter<-ListAdapter(SpinnerAdapter)<-BaseAdapter<-ArrayAdapter

可以看出AdapterView是ListView的基类，Adapter是BaseAdapter的基类

Adapter用来为AdapterView提供数据，同时也用来设置item view

2、实操讲解了ArrayAdapter及BaseAdapter的用法，顺便讲了TextWatcher和Filter的使用

TextWatcher用来监听TextView文本的变化，Filter用来过滤Adapter的数据

public class SomeTest extends Activity {
	//2、准备数据集。不管什么数据类型，都会调用toString
	Object[] data = {"tiger","lion","rabbit","rat","wolf","fox"};
	EditText editText;
	Button button;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);
		
		//1、准备ListView
		ListView listView = (ListView) getWindow().findViewById(R.id.listView);
		
		//3、将数据集加载到ListView
		//Context,TextView,TextView的id,ArrayList
		final ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<Object>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, 
				android.R.id.text1, Arrays.asList(data));
		listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
		//继承BaseAdapter，自定义列表项
//		listView.setAdapter(mListAdapter);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_delete);
		editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit);
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				editText.setText("");
			}
		});
		//此方法为TextView的方法，即所有TextView的子类都有这个功能
		editText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
			@Override
			public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
				//使用ArrayAdapter自带的Filter
				arrayAdapter.getFilter().filter(s);
				if(s.length()>0){
					button.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
				}else{
					button.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
				}
			}
			
			@Override
			public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
					int after) {
			}
			
			@Override
			public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
			}
		});
	}
	private ListAdapter mListAdapter = new BaseAdapter() {
		
		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			//参数parent就是ListView
			//convertView The old view to reuse,if possible
			if(convertView==null){
				if(position%2==0){
					Log.d("info", "TextView-"+position);
					//调用AdapterView.addView(View, LayoutParams)会报UnsupportedOperationException
					convertView = LayoutInflater.from(SomeTest.this).inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false);
//					convertView = new TextView(SomeTest.this);
				}else{
					Log.d("info", "EditText-"+position);
					convertView = new EditText(SomeTest.this);
					convertView.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
				}
			}
			
			if(position%2==0){
				((TextView)convertView).setText(data[position].toString());
			}else{
				((EditText)convertView).setHint(data[position].toString());
			}
			return convertView;
		}
		
		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return position;
		}
		
		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return data[position];
		}
		
		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return data.length;
		}
		public int getItemViewType(int position) {
			return position%2;
		};
		public int getViewTypeCount() {
			return 2;
		};
	};
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <EditText 
            android:id="@+id/edit"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
        <Button 
            android:id="@+id/btn_delete"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:onClick="onClick"
            android:text="X"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>

3、Spinner控件的用法

1) 首先在布局文件中插入Spinner标签：

<Spinner 
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:spinnerMode="dialog"
        android:prompt="@string/ten"
        android:entries="@array/general_array"/>

其中spinnerMode可选出弹出菜单样式，分dialog和dropdown两种样式；

promtp用于设置对话框标题文字；

enties设置列表内容。

也可在类中设置，相应为

s.setPrompt("十大元帅");
adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.general_array, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, generals);
s.setAdapter(adapter);

2) 为Spinner设置监听

s.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
	@Override
	public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,int position, long id) {
		int index = parent.getSelectedItemPosition();
		Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "You have selected item "+generals[index], 
		<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}
	@Override
	public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {}
});