Java线程池用法总结

1、线程池

1) 创建测试线程

private static class MyThread extends Thread{
	@Override
	public void run() {
		super.run();
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"正在执行。。。");
	}
}

2) 创建线程池对象

//创建单线程线程池，线程串行执行
ExecutorService pool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
//创建固定大小的线程池
ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
//线程池大小弹性变化
ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

3) 执行线程

Thread t1 = new MyThread();
Thread t2 = new MyThread();
Thread t3 = new MyThread();
Thread t4 = new MyThread();
Thread t5 = new MyThread();
pool.execute(t1);
pool.execute(t2);
pool.execute(t3);
pool.execute(t4);
pool.execute(t5);

4) 关闭线程池

pool.shutdown();

5) 定时、周期性执行的线程池

//定时、周期性执行任务，跟Timer、TimerTask类似
ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor exec = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1);
exec.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
	@Override
	public void run() {
		//long, measure elapsed time
		System.out.println(System.nanoTime());
	}
}, 1000, 2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);