Thread常用方法

本文介绍Thread几个常用方法，如join()、interrupt()。

1、通过interrupt()方法来中断调用线程

public class InterruptTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		MyThread thread = new MyThread();
		thread.start();
		try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("interrupt-"+thread.getName());
		thread.interrupt();
		System.out.println("main end");
	}
}
class MyThread extends Thread{
	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("thread start");
		double d = 0.0;
		// 1
		boolean flag = true;
		while(flag){
			System.out.println("running...");
			for (int i = 0; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
				d += Math.E+Math.PI;
			}
		}
		//2
//		try {
//			while (true) {
//				System.out.println("running...");
//				Thread.sleep(500);
//			}
//		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
//			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
//		}
		//3
//		while(!Thread.interrupted()){
//			System.out.println("running...");
//			try {
//				Thread.sleep(20);
//			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
//			}
//			for (int i = 0; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
//				d += Math.E+Math.PI;
//			}
//		}
		System.out.println("thread end");
	}
}

在main方法中启动线程，然后给其发送中断信号。在线程中用三套代码测试，第一套无法中断线程，第二套通过Thread.sleep报异常来终止，第三套通过检测Thread.interrupted()来终止线程。

2、调用join方法阻塞currentThread线程，知道调用线程结束

public class InterruptTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		MyThread thread = new MyThread();
		thread.start();
		thread.safeStop();
		System.out.println("main end");
	}
}
class MyThread extends Thread{
	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("thread start");
		double d = 0.0;
		for (int i = 0; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
			d += Math.E+Math.PI;
		}
		System.out.println("thread end");
	}
	public void safeStop(){
		try {
			System.out.println("before join");
			join();//阻塞主线程
			System.out.println("after join");
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

在main方法中启动线程，然后调用safeStop()阻塞主线程，直到线程结束。

3、一些常用方法

Thread.sleep(long). 引起线程休眠指定时间

Thread.currentThread.getName(). 获得当前线程及线程名