Object方法

Object有8个常用方法。因为Object是所有类的基类，所以所有类都有这8个方法。

1)getClass()

getClass().getSimpleName()或者MainActivity.class.getSimpleName()可方便获得类名。

如android中打Log用的tag,private static final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName()

2)toString()

查看类的信息，默认getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(hashCode())。可以覆写toString来打印想要的信息。

3)equals(Object)

比较两个对象是否相等。默认用“==”比较，只有相同对象才返回true。

4)hashCode()

一般两个不同对象哈希值也不同，HashSet和HashMap会用到此方法。

5)notify()及wait()

wait()方法引起当前线程等待，直到另一个线程调用notify()方法。

6)clone及finalize

clone(): create and return a copy of the object

finalize(): dispose of system resources or perform other cleanup

public class ObjectTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Student s = new Student("Victor", new Course(2104, "English"));
		try {
			//standard output stream. open and ready to accept output data
			//PrintStream
			System.out.println(s.clone());
			//不同对象
			System.out.println("s:"+s.hashCode()+";clone:"+s.clone().hashCode());
			//field相同对象
			System.out.println(s.getCourse().hashCode()+"|"+((Student) s.clone()).getCourse().hashCode());
		} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}
class Student extends Object implements Cloneable{
	private String name;
	private Course course;
	public Student(String name,Course course){
		this.name = name;
		this.course = course;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public Course getCourse() {
		return course;
	}
	@Override
	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		//protected
		return super.clone();
	}
	@Override
	protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
		System.out.println(getClass().getSimpleName()+"-finalize");
		//protected
		super.finalize();
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		//return a string representation of the object
		return ";姓名："+name+";课程："+course;
	}
}
class Course{
	private int courseId;
	private String courseName;
	public Course(int courseId,String courseName){
		this.courseId = courseId;
		this.courseName = courseName;
	}
	public int getCourseId() {
		return courseId;
	}
	public String getCourseName() {
		return courseName;
	}
	@Override
	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		return super.clone();
	}
	@Override
	protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
		//called by GC
		System.out.println(getClass().getSimpleName()+"-finalize");
		super.finalize();
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return ";课程编号："+courseId+";课程名称："+courseName;
	}
}