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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-05 01:53:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-05 01:53:14 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： MemoryInfo DDMS ADB GC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/talk2soul/article/details/42423761

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1、android APP安装流程

2、通过adb shell启动APP(Android Debug Bridge)

1）打开cmd.exe，将当前路径切换到adb.exe所在路径。我的是D:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20131030\sdk\platform-tools

2）然后按下图输入，即可启动app

3）exit退出adb shell

3、通过adb shell查看app信息

查看所有APP内存使用：dumpsys meminfo
查看所有进程的PID：ps -x
查看PID为27720的内存使用：dumpsys meminfo 27720

系统整个内存的使用情况：cat /proc/meminfo

adb shell procrank

4、android对查看内存的支持

public class MainActivity extends Activity{
	private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
		ActivityManager.MemoryInfo memoryInfo = new ActivityManager.MemoryInfo();
		am.getMemoryInfo(memoryInfo);
		Log.d(TAG, "ActivityManager|availMem:"+(memoryInfo.availMem>>20)
				+"M|threshold:"+(memoryInfo.threshold>>20)
				+"M|totalMem:"+(memoryInfo.totalMem>>20)+"M");
		
		Log.d(TAG, "memory class:"+am.getMemoryClass()+"M|"+am.getLargeMemoryClass()+"M");
		
		int pid = Process.myPid();
		for(ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo info:am.getRunningAppProcesses()){
			if(info.pid == pid){
				Log.d(TAG, pid+"-"+info.processName+"-"+info.importance);
			}
		}
		
		Debug.MemoryInfo dmi = new Debug.MemoryInfo();
		Debug.getMemoryInfo(dmi);
		Log.d(TAG, "Debug-dalvik:"+dmi.dalvikPrivateDirty+"-"+dmi.dalvikPss+"-"+dmi.dalvikSharedDirty);
		Log.d(TAG, "Debug-native:"+dmi.nativePrivateDirty+"-"+dmi.nativePss+"-"+dmi.nativeSharedDirty);
		Log.d(TAG, "Debug-other:"+dmi.otherPrivateDirty+"-"+dmi.otherPss+"-"+dmi.otherSharedDirty);
		Log.d(TAG, "total:"+dmi.getTotalPrivateClean()+"K|"+dmi.getTotalPrivateDirty()+"K|"+dmi.getTotalPss()
				+"K|"+dmi.getTotalSharedClean()+"K|"+dmi.getTotalSharedDirty()+"K|"+dmi.getTotalSwappablePss());
		
		Log.d(TAG, "native heap:"+Debug.getNativeHeapSize()+"B|"+Debug.getNativeHeapFreeSize()+"B|"+Debug.getNativeHeapAllocatedSize()+"B");
	}
}

5、通过DDMS(Dalvik Debug Monitor Service)来查看android APP内存使用详情

连接手机，在手机上运行你的APP，在eclipse中从Java Perspective切换到DDMS Perspective。选择你的device和app，点击左边的update heap和右边的Cause GC。

6、Garbage Collector

1）常见Log

D|dalvikvm|GC_CONCURRENT freed 1829K, 29% free 16239K/22852K, paused 3ms+5ms, total 81ms
GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 1180K, 15% free 46653K/54864K, paused 194ms, total 194ms
I|dalvikvm-heap|Grow heap (frag case) to 30.405MB for 2486416-byte allocation
WAIT_FOR_CONCURRENT_GC blocked 34ms
GC_EXPLICIT freed 201K, 18% free 10079K/12188K, paused 2ms+2ms, total 26ms