Android音频录制与播放

下面的例子演示了用AudioRecord录音和AudioTrack播放的原理

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private final static String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName(); 
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}
	
	public void onClick(View v){
		switch(v.getId()){
		case R.id.btn_startRecord:
			isRecording = true;
			new Thread(){
				public void run() {
					testAudioRecord();
				};
			}.start();
			break;
		case R.id.btn_stopRecord:
			isRecording = false;
			break;
		case R.id.btn_play:
			new Thread(){
				public void run() {
					testAudioTrack();
				};
			}.start();
		}
	}
	
	//给主线程发消息用
	private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
	
	private boolean isRecording = false;
	//用AudioRecord来录音
	private void testAudioRecord(){
		int frequency = 11025;
		int channelConfiguration = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO;
		int audioEncoding = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
		File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "raw.pcm");
		try {
			file.createNewFile();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		OutputStream os;
		try {
			os = new FileOutputStream(file);
			BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
			DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
			int bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(frequency, channelConfiguration, audioEncoding);
			short[] buffer = new short[bufferSize];
			AudioRecord audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, 
					frequency, channelConfiguration, audioEncoding, bufferSize);
			audioRecord.startRecording();
			mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
				@Override
				public void run() {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "开始录音", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				}
			});
			int len = -1;
			while(isRecording){
				len = audioRecord.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
				Log.d(TAG, "read-"+bufferSize+"-"+len);
				for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
					dos.writeShort(buffer[i]);
				}
			}
			audioRecord.stop();
			mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
				@Override
				public void run() {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "停止录音", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				}
			});
			dos.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	//用AudioTrack来播放音频文件
	private void testAudioTrack(){
		int frequency = 11025;
		int channelConfiguration = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO;
		int audioEncoding = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
		File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "raw.pcm");
		
		int audioLength = (int) (file.length()/2);
		short[] audio = new short[audioLength];
		try {
			InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
			BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
			DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(bis);
			int i = 0;
			while(dis.available()>0){
				audio[i] = dis.readShort();
				i++;
			}
			dis.close();
			
			AudioTrack audioTrack = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, frequency, 
					channelConfiguration, audioEncoding, audioLength, AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);
			audioTrack.play();
			mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
				@Override
				public void run() {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "开始播放", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				}
			});
			audioTrack.write(audio, 0, audioLength);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/btn_startRecord"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="onClick"
        android:text="开始录音"/>
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/btn_stopRecord"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="onClick"
        android:text="停止录音"/>
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/btn_play"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="onClick"
        android:text="play"/>
</LinearLayout>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>