linux下安装redis及其中遇到的问题的解决方法
1.将下载好的压缩包放到/usr/local目录下
# tar xzf redis-3.0.2.tar.gz
# cd redis-3.0.2 # make
提示错误 make: cc: Command not found make: *** [adlist.o] Error 127
没有安装gcc环境,需要安装gcc
# yum install gcc 安装后检查是否安装成功
# rpm -qa |grep gcc 之后重新make 2.编译完成后,在Src目录下,有四个可执行文件redis-server、redis-benchmark、redis-cli和redis.conf将其拷贝到一个目录下。
# mkdir /usr/redis
# cp redis-server /usr/redis
# cp redis-benchmark /usr/redis
# cp redis-cli /usr/redis
# cp redis.conf /usr/redis
# cd /usr/redis
3.启动服务
# redis-server redis.conf 提示错误 -bash :redis-server:command not found 建立软连接 # ln -s /usr/redis/redis-server /usr/bin/redis-server # ln -s /usr/redis/redis-cli /usr/bin/redis-cli 重新启动 # redis-server /usr/redis/redis.conf
启动成功
4.设置开机自启动
(1)先将redis.conf中daemonize设置为yes,确保守护进程开启。
(2)编写开机自启动脚本
# vi /etc/init.d/redis
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/redis/redis-server
REDIS_CLI=/usr/redis/redis-cli PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid CONF="/usr/redis/redis.conf" AUTH="1234" case "$1" in start) if [ -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed." else echo "Starting Redis server..." $EXEC $CONF fi if [ "$?"="0" ] then echo "Redis is running..." fi ;; stop) if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is not running." else PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) echo "Stopping..." $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN sleep 2 while [ -x $PIDFILE ] do echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown..." sleep 1 done echo "Redis stopped" fi ;; restart|force-reload) ${0} stop ${0} start ;; *) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2 exit 1 esac
注: redis设置AUTH命令
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> AUTH PASSWORD
(error) ERR Client sent AUTH, but no password is set
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> CONFIG SET requirepass "1234"
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> AUTH 1234
Ok (3)设置权限
# chmod 755 redis
(4)启动
# /etc/init.d/redis start
提示错误 /etc/init.d/redis:permission denied # chmod a+x /etc/init.d/redis a+x 是给所有人加上可执行权限,包括所有者,所属组,和其他人 o+x 只是给其他人加上可执行权限 重新启动后显示 Starting Redis server... Redis is running ... (5)设置开机自启动 # chkconfig redis on 提示错误 service redis does not support chkconfig 把下面两行注释放在/etc/init.d/redis文件靠前的注释中:
# chkconfig: 2345 90 10
# description: Redis is a persistent key-value database
(6)关机重启测试
ps:此为本人安装过程及遇到的一些问题的总结,其中借鉴了很多帖子的经验,在此感谢大家。
本文为转载的博文,感谢博主分享 https://www.cnblogs.com/wyy123/p/6141236.html