2 发布/订阅模式
2.1 消息生产者
(1)在工程springjms_producer的applicationContext-jms-producer.xml增加配置
<!--这个是订阅模式 文本信息-->
<bean id="topicTextDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
<constructor-arg value="topic_text"/>
</bean>
(2)创建生产者类
TopicProducer.java
package com.wjl.demo;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.Session;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class TopicProducer {
@Autowired
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
@Autowired
private Destination topicTextDestination;
public void sendTextMessage(final String text) {
jmsTemplate.send(topicTextDestination, new MessageCreator() {
public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
return session.createTextMessage(text);
}
});
}
}
(3)编写测试类
package com.wjl.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.wjl.demo.TopicProducer;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:applicationContext-jms-producer.xml")
public class TestTopic {
@Autowired
private TopicProducer topicProducer;
@Test
public void testSend() {
topicProducer.sendTextMessage("测试 发布/订阅!");
}
}
2.2消息消费者
(1)在activemq-spring-consumer工程中创建配置文件applicationContext-jms-consumer-topic.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.wjl.demo"></context:component-scan> -->
<!-- 真正可以产生Connection的ConnectionFactory,由对应的 JMS服务厂商提供-->
<bean id="targetConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
<property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://192.168.13.91:61616"/>
</bean>
<!-- Spring用于管理真正的ConnectionFactory的ConnectionFactory -->
<bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">
<!-- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory -->
<property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="targetConnectionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!--这个是队列目的地,点对点的 文本信息-->
<bean id="topicTextDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
<constructor-arg value="topic_text"/>
</bean>
<!-- 我的监听类 -->
<bean id="myMessageListener" class="com.wjl.demo.MyMessageListener"></bean>
<!-- 消息监听容器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
<property name="destination" ref="topicTextDestination" />
<property name="messageListener" ref="myMessageListener" />
</bean>
</beans>
(2)编写测试类
package com.wjl.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:applicationContext-jms-consumer-topic.xml")
public class TestTopic {
@Test
public void testTopic() {
try {
System.in.read();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
测试:同时运行三个消费者工程,在运行生产者工程,查看三个消费者工程的控制台输出。