利用过滤器解决GET和POST请求编码问题

一：EncodingFilter代码

package cn.itcast.web.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
    public void destroy() {

    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        // 处理post请求编码问题
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;

        /*
         * 处理GET请求的编码问题
         */
//      String username = request.getParameter("username");
//      username = new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");

        /*
         * 调包request
         * 1. 写一个request的装饰类
         * 2. 在放行时，使用我们自己的request
         */
        if(req.getMethod().equals("GET")) {
            EncodingRequest er = new EncodingRequest(req);
            chain.doFilter(er, response);
        } else if(req.getMethod().equals("POST")) {
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
        }
    }

    public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {

    }
}

二：EncodingRequest代码

package cn.itcast.web.filter;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

/**
 * 装饰reqeust
 * @author cxf
 *
 */
public class EncodingRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    private HttpServletRequest req;

    public EncodingRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
        this.req = request;
    }

    public String getParameter(String name) {
        String value = req.getParameter(name);

        // 处理编码问题
        try {
            value = new String(value.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "utf-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        return value;
    }
}

三：过滤器的配置文件

 <filter>
    <display-name>EncodingFilter</display-name>
    <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>cn.itcast.web.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>