Handle机制源码总结

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以下是个人总结：
一般我们都是直接Handle handle=new Handle();
但是子线程中直接new Handle会报错,因为Handle的构造方法中的mLooper = Looper.myLooper();这个地方是mLooper是从Looper.myLooper()中获取的。如果我们没用调用Looper. prepare()进行初始化的话，Looper.myLooper()获取到的值就会是空的。而Looper. prepare()是通过sThreadLocal.set(new Looper())的形式新建Looper对象的，ThreadLocal通过获取当前线程将数据存放new Looper()在ThreadLocalMap中;
然后消息队列在Looper的构造方法中被创建。

private Looper(boolean quitAllowed) {
        mQueue = new MessageQueue(quitAllowed);
        mThread = Thread.currentThread();
    }

然后准备工作完成，当我们用handle发送消息时，不管你怎么send,最终都会走
sendMessageAtTime，或者sendMessageAtFrontOfQueue；这两个的区别就是消息执行的时间不一样而已。而他们都会调用enqueueMessage这个方法执行消息的入队操作。需要注意的是msg.target = this;这一句。在消息上传入了当前的handle，后面在消息分发的时候就直接分发到哪个handle上了。

public boolean sendMessageAtTime(Message msg, long uptimeMillis) {
        MessageQueue queue = mQueue;
        if (queue == null) {
            RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException(
                    this + " sendMessageAtTime() called with no mQueue");
            Log.w("Looper", e.getMessage(), e);
            return false;
        }
        return enqueueMessage(queue, msg, uptimeMillis);
    }
    private boolean enqueueMessage(MessageQueue queue, Message msg, long uptimeMillis) {
        msg.target = this;
        if (mAsynchronous) {
            msg.setAsynchronous(true);
        }
        return queue.enqueueMessage(msg, uptimeMillis);
    }

最后我们还要调用Looper.loop()事件才会进行会发，来看下loop()的源码：

public static void loop() {
        final Looper me = myLooper();
        if (me == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("No Looper; Looper.prepare() wasn't called on this thread.");
        }
        final MessageQueue queue = me.mQueue;

        // Make sure the identity of this thread is that of the local process,
        // and keep track of what that identity token actually is.
        Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
        final long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();

        for (;;) {
            Message msg = queue.next(); // might block
            if (msg == null) {
                // No message indicates that the message queue is quitting.
                return;
            }

            // This must be in a local variable, in case a UI event sets the logger
            final Printer logging = me.mLogging;
            if (logging != null) {
                logging.println(">>>>> Dispatching to " + msg.target + " " +
                        msg.callback + ": " + msg.what);
            }

            final long traceTag = me.mTraceTag;
            if (traceTag != 0 && Trace.isTagEnabled(traceTag)) {
                Trace.traceBegin(traceTag, msg.target.getTraceName(msg));
            }
            try {
                msg.target.dispatchMessage(msg);
            } finally {
                if (traceTag != 0) {
                    Trace.traceEnd(traceTag);
                }
            }

            if (logging != null) {
                logging.println("<<<<< Finished to " + msg.target + " " + msg.callback);
            }

            // Make sure that during the course of dispatching the
            // identity of the thread wasn't corrupted.
            final long newIdent = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
            if (ident != newIdent) {
                Log.wtf(TAG, "Thread identity changed from 0x"
                        + Long.toHexString(ident) + " to 0x"
                        + Long.toHexString(newIdent) + " while dispatching to "
                        + msg.target.getClass().getName() + " "
                        + msg.callback + " what=" + msg.what);
            }

            msg.recycleUnchecked();
        }
    }

看重要的代码：

for (;;) {
            Message msg = queue.next(); // might block
            ………………
            msg.target.dispatchMessage(msg);
            …………
            ｝

一个死循环，queue.next();链表一直next下去，告诉你可能会Block。
然后就是刚才说的要注意的msg.target,这个我们在上面在将消息入队之前进行了赋值，然后现在就是调用它的dispatchMessage方法，也就是handle的dispatchMessage方法：

public void dispatchMessage(Message msg) {
        if (msg.callback != null) {
            handleCallback(msg);
        } else {
            if (mCallback != null) {
                if (mCallback.handleMessage(msg)) {
                    return;
                }
            }
            handleMessage(msg);
        }
    }

如果Message没有设置callback则直接调用handleMessage，反之刚执行handleCallback;