Keytool是一个Java数据证书的管理工具。
keystore
Keytool将密钥(key)和证书(certificates)存在一个称为keystore的文件中
在keystore里,包含两种数据: 密钥实体(Key entity)——密钥(secret key)又或者是私钥和配对公钥(采用非对称加密)
可信任的证书实体(trusted certificate entries)——只包含公钥
Alias(别名)
每个keystore都关联这一个独一无二的alias,这个alias通常不区分大小写
keystore的存储位置
在没有制定生成位置的情况下,keystore会存在与用户的系统默认目录,
如:对于window 或xp系统,会生成在系统的C:\Documents and Settings\UserName\
文件名为“XXXkey.store”
keystore的生成
使用keytool生成密钥对
以下命令在dos命令行执行,注意当前执行目录,最后生成的密钥对即在该目录下:
1、首先要用KeyTool工具来生成私匙库:(-alias别名 –validity 3650表示10年有效)
keytool -genkey -alias privatekey -keystoreprivateKeys.store -validity 3650
2、然后把私匙库内的公匙导出到一个文件当中:
keytool -export -alias privatekey -file certfile.cer -keystore privateKeys.store
3、然后再把这个证书文件导入到公匙库:
keytool -import -alias publiccert -file certfile.cer -keystore publicCerts.store
最后生成文件privateKeys.store、publicCerts.store拷贝出来备用。
生成证书
package cn.melina.license;
import de.schlichtherle.license.LicenseManager;
import de.schlichtherle.license.LicenseParam;
/**
* LicenseManager容器类
* @author melina
*/
public class LicenseManagerHolder {
private static LicenseManager licenseManager;
public static LicenseManager getLicenseManager(LicenseParam licenseParams) {
if (licenseManager == null) {
synchronized(LicenseManager.class){
if (licenseManager == null) {
licenseManager = new LicenseManager(licenseParams);
}
}
}
return licenseManager;
}
}
package cn.melina.license;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.prefs.Preferences;
import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;
import de.schlichtherle.license.CipherParam;
import de.schlichtherle.license.DefaultCipherParam;
import de.schlichtherle.license.DefaultKeyStoreParam;
import de.schlichtherle.license.DefaultLicenseParam;
import de.schlichtherle.license.KeyStoreParam;
import de.schlichtherle.license.LicenseContent;
import de.schlichtherle.license.LicenseParam;
import de.schlichtherle.license.LicenseManager;
/**
* CreateLicense
* @author melina
*/
public class CreateLicense {
//common param
private static String PRIVATEALIAS = "";
private static String KEYPWD = "";
private static String STOREPWD = "";
private static String SUBJECT = "";
private static String licPath = "";
private static String priPath = "";
//license content
private static String issuedTime = "";
private static String notBefore = "";
private static String notAfter = "";
private static String consumerType = "";
private static int consumerAmount = 0;
private static String info = "";
// 为了方便直接用的API里的例子
// X500Princal是一个证书文件的固有格式,详见API
private final static X500Principal DEFAULTHOLDERANDISSUER = new X500Principal(
"CN=Duke、OU=JavaSoft、O=Sun Microsystems、C=US");
public void setParam(String propertiesPath) {
// 获取参数
Properties prop = new Properties();
InputStream in = getClass().getResourceAsStream(propertiesPath);
try {
prop.load(in);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
PRIVATEALIAS = prop.getProperty("PRIVATEALIAS");
KEYPWD = prop.getProperty("KEYPWD");
STOREPWD = prop.getProperty("STOREPWD");
SUBJECT = prop.getProperty("SUBJECT");
KEYPWD = prop.getProperty("KEYPWD");
licPath = prop.getProperty("licPath");
priPath = prop.getProperty("priPath");
//license content
issuedTime = prop.getProperty("issuedTime");
notBefore = prop.getProperty("notBefore");
notAfter = prop.getProperty("notAfter");
consumerType = prop.getProperty("consumerType");
consumerAmount = Integer.valueOf(prop.getProperty("consumerAmount"));
info = prop.getProperty("info");
}
public boolean create() {
try {
/************** 证书发布者端执行 ******************/
LicenseManager licenseManager = LicenseManagerHolder
.getLicenseManager(initLicenseParams0());
licenseManager.store((createLicenseContent()), new File(licPath));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("客户端证书生成失败!");
return false;
}
System.out.println("服务器端生成证书成功!");
return true;
}
// 返回生成证书时需要的参数
private static LicenseParam initLicenseParams0() {
Preferences preference = Preferences
.userNodeForPackage(CreateLicense.class);
// 设置对证书内容加密的对称密码
CipherParam cipherParam = new DefaultCipherParam(STOREPWD);
// 参数1,2从哪个Class.getResource()获得密钥库;参数3密钥库的别名;参数4密钥库存储密码;参数5密钥库密码
KeyStoreParam privateStoreParam = new DefaultKeyStoreParam(
CreateLicense.class, priPath, PRIVATEALIAS, STOREPWD, KEYPWD);
LicenseParam licenseParams = new DefaultLicenseParam(SUBJECT,
preference, privateStoreParam, cipherParam);
return licenseParams;
}
// 从外部表单拿到证书的内容
public final static LicenseContent createLicenseContent() {
DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
LicenseContent content = null;
content = new LicenseContent();
content.setSubject(SUBJECT);
content.setHolder(DEFAULTHOLDERANDISSUER);
content.setIssuer(DEFAULTHOLDERANDISSUER);
try {
content.setIssued(format.parse(issuedTime));
content.setNotBefore(format.parse(notBefore));
content.setNotAfter(format.parse(notAfter));
} catch (ParseException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
content.setConsumerType(consumerType);
content.setConsumerAmount(consumerAmount);
content.setInfo(info);
// 扩展
content.setExtra(new Object());
return content;
}
}
package cn.melina.license;
public class licenseVerifyTest {
public static void main(String[] args){
VerifyLicense vLicense = new VerifyLicense();
//获取参数
vLicense.setParam("./param.properties");
//生成证书
boolean verify = vLicense.verify();
System.out.println(verify);
}
}
生成时使用到的param.properties文件如下:
##########common parameters###########
#alias
PRIVATEALIAS=privatekey
#key(important!)
KEYPWD=PASSWORD
#STOREPWD
STOREPWD=cmh199410
#SUBJECT
SUBJECT=bigdata
#licPath
licPath=bigdata.lic
#priPath
priPath=privateKeys.store
##########license content###########
#issuedTime
issuedTime=2017-10-01
#notBeforeTime
notBefore=2017-10-01
#notAfterTime
notAfter=2017-10-15
#consumerType
consumerType=user
#ConsumerAmount
consumerAmount=1
#info
info=this is a license
根据properties文件可以看出,这里只简单设置了使用时间的限制,当然可以自定义添加更多限制。该文件中表示授权者拥有私钥,并且知道生成密钥对的密码。并且设置license的内容。
四、第三步:验证证书(使用证书)(该部分代码结合需要授权的程序使用)
1、 首先LicenseManagerHolder.java类,同上。
2、 然后是主要验证license的代码VerifyLicense.java:
package cn.melina.license;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.prefs.Preferences;
import de.schlichtherle.license.CipherParam;
import de.schlichtherle.license.DefaultCipherParam;
import de.schlichtherle.license.DefaultKeyStoreParam;
import de.schlichtherle.license.DefaultLicenseParam;
import de.schlichtherle.license.KeyStoreParam;
import de.schlichtherle.license.LicenseParam;
import de.schlichtherle.license.LicenseManager;
/**
* VerifyLicense
* @author melina
*/
public class VerifyLicense {
//common param
private static String PUBLICALIAS = "";
private static String STOREPWD = "";
private static String SUBJECT = "";
private static String licPath = "";
private static String pubPath = "";
public void setParam(String propertiesPath) {
// 获取参数
Properties prop = new Properties();
InputStream in = getClass().getResourceAsStream(propertiesPath);
try {
prop.load(in);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
PUBLICALIAS = prop.getProperty("PUBLICALIAS");
STOREPWD = prop.getProperty("STOREPWD");
SUBJECT = prop.getProperty("SUBJECT");
licPath = prop.getProperty("licPath");
pubPath = prop.getProperty("pubPath");
}
public boolean verify() {
/************** 证书使用者端执行 ******************/
LicenseManager licenseManager = LicenseManagerHolder
.getLicenseManager(initLicenseParams());
// 安装证书
try {
licenseManager.install(new File(licPath));
System.out.println("客户端安装证书成功!");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("客户端证书安装失败!");
return false;
}
// 验证证书
try {
licenseManager.verify();
System.out.println("客户端验证证书成功!");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("客户端证书验证失效!");
return false;
}
return true;
}
// 返回验证证书需要的参数
private static LicenseParam initLicenseParams() {
Preferences preference = Preferences
.userNodeForPackage(VerifyLicense.class);
CipherParam cipherParam = new DefaultCipherParam(STOREPWD);
KeyStoreParam privateStoreParam = new DefaultKeyStoreParam(
VerifyLicense.class, pubPath, PUBLICALIAS, STOREPWD, null);
LicenseParam licenseParams = new DefaultLicenseParam(SUBJECT,
preference, privateStoreParam, cipherParam);
return licenseParams;
}
}
package cn.melina.license;
public class licenseVerifyTest {
public static void main(String[] args){
VerifyLicense vLicense = new VerifyLicense();
//获取参数
vLicense.setParam("./param.properties");
//生成证书
boolean verify = vLicense.verify();
System.out.println(verify);
}
}
验证时使用到的Properties文件如下:
##########common parameters###########
#alias
PUBLICALIAS=publiccert
#STOREPWD
STOREPWD=PASSWORD
#SUBJECT
SUBJECT=bigdata
#licPath
licPath=bigdata.lic
#pubPath
pubPath=publicCerts.store
注意实际操作中,公钥、私钥、证书等文件的存放路径。
文章参考 http://blog.csdn.net/luckymelina/article/details/22870665
本人代码地址(最代码地址):http://www.zuidaima.com/share/3585793691339776.htm