Docker经常用到的一些命令

1. docker基本命令
   • docker run

   docker run -ti ubuntu bash
   docker run -ti --name qcq --dns ip ubuntu bash
   docker run -ti --name qcq --net host --dns ip ubuntu bash
   

   • docker exec

   # 执行一个创建出来的容器
   docker exec -ti container name/id command
   

   • docker start/stop

   # 开始/停止一个容器
   docker start/stop container name/id
   

   • docker ps

   # 列车当前正在运行状态的容器
   docker ps
   

   • docker rm

   # 删除一个容器
   docker rm container id/name
   

   • docker rmi

   # 删除一个镜像
   docker rmi image id/name
   

   • dockr pull

   # 从dockrhub下载镜像
   docker pull ubuntu
   

   • docker -v

   # 映射host磁盘文件系统
   # 将host的/home/qcq/Downloads挂载到容器的/home目录
   docker run -ti -v=/home/qcq/Downloads:/home ubuntu bash 
   

2. docker代理配置
   proxy guide

mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/http-proxy.conf
[Service]
Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:80/"
vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/https-proxy.conf
[Service]
Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=https://proxy.example.com:443/"
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
systemctl show --property=Environment docker

3. docker网络配置
   docker net reference
   按照上述的论述docker容器网络是通的，但是需要额外配置dns server–(114.114.114.114)home

   docker run -i -t -dns=114.114.114.114 mysql:latest /bin/bash
   

   docker dns
4. docker install
   docker official
   docker blog
5. Centos7 install docker

sudo yum remove docker docker-common docker-selinux docker-engine
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sudo yum install docker-ce
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo docker run hello-world

6. docker开机自启动 – Start automatically at system boot

sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl disable docker
sudo chkconfig docker on

reference:
https://www.zhihu.com/question/27227492