【深度学习】IMDB数据集上电影评论二分类

任务描述

根据电影评论的文字内容来将电影划分为正面或者负面。

IMDB数据集

50000条两级分化的评论。正面负面各为50%。

# 加载数据
from keras.datasets import imdb
(train_data, train_labels), (test_data, test_labels) = imdb.load_data(num_words=10000) # 仅保留训练数据中前10000个最经常出现的单词，低频单词被舍弃

Using TensorFlow backend.


Downloading data from https://s3.amazonaws.com/text-datasets/imdb.npz
17465344/17464789 [==============================] - 1s 0us/step

train_data.shape

(25000,)

len(train_data[0])

218

train_labels[0] # 0表示负面，1表示正面

1

len(train_data[1])

189

len(train_data[100])

158

max([max(sequence) for sequence in train_data])

9999

# 将某条评论解码为英文单词
word_index = imdb.get_word_index()

Downloading data from https://s3.amazonaws.com/text-datasets/imdb_word_index.json
1646592/1641221 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step

word_index

{'fawn': 34701,
 'tsukino': 52006,
 'nunnery': 52007,
 'sonja': 16816,
 'vani': 63951,
 'woods': 1408,
 'spiders': 16115,
 'hanging': 2345,
 'woody': 2289,
 ...}

reverse_word_index = dict([(value, key) for (key, value) in word_index.items()]) # 键值翻转

decode_review = ' '.join([reverse_word_index.get(i-3, '?') for i in train_data[0]]) # 评论解码，索引去掉3，0为填充，1为序列开始，2位unknown

decode_review

"? this film was just brilliant casting location scenery story direction everyone's really suited the part they played and you could just imagine being there robert ? is an amazing actor and now the same being director ? father came from the same scottish island as myself so i loved the fact there was a real connection with this film the witty remarks throughout the film were great it was just brilliant so much that i bought the film as soon as it was released for ? and would recommend it to everyone to watch and the fly fishing was amazing really cried at the end it was so sad and you know what they say if you cry at a film it must have been good and this definitely was also ? to the two little boy's that played the ? of norman and paul they were just brilliant children are often left out of the ? list i think because the stars that play them all grown up are such a big profile for the whole film but these children are amazing and should be praised for what they have done don't you think the whole story was so lovely because it was true and was someone's life after all that was shared with us all"

train_data

array([list([1, 14, 22, 16, 43, 530, 973, 1622, 1385, 65, 458, 4468, 66, 3941, 4, 173, 36, 256, 5, 25, 100, 43, 838, 112, 50, 670, 2, 9, 35, 480, 284, 5, 150, 4, 172, 112, 167, 2, 336, 385, 39, 4, 172, 4536, 1111, 17, 546, 38, 13, 447, 4, 192, 50, 16, 6, 147, 2025, 19, 14, 22, 4, 1920, 4613, 469, 4, 22, 71, 87, 12, 16, 43, 530, 38, 76, 15, 13, 1247, 4, 22, 17, 515, 17, 12, 16, 626, 18, 2, 5, 62, 386, 12, 8, 316, 8, 106, 5, 4, 2223, 5244, 16, 480, 66, 3785, 33, 4, 130, 12, 16, 38, 619, 5, 25, 124, 51, 36, 135, 48, 25, 1415, 33, 6, 22, 12, 215, 28, 77, 52, 5, 14, 407, 16, 82, 2, 8, 4, 107, 117, 5952, 15, 256, 4, 2, 7, 3766, 5, 723, 36, 71, 43, 530, 476, 26, 400, 317, 46, 7, 4, 2, 1029, 13, 104, 88, 4, 381, 15, 297, 98, 32, 2071, 56, 26, 141, 6, 194, 7486, 18, 4, 226, 22, 21, 134, 476, 26, 480, 5, 144, 30, 5535, 18, 51, 36, 28, 224, 92, 25, 104, 4, 226, 65, 16, 38, 1334, 88, 12, 16, 283, 5, 16, 4472, 113, 103, 32, 15, 16, 5345, 19, 178, 32]),
       list([1, 194, 1153, 194, 8255, 78, 228, 5, 6, 1463, 4369, 5012, 134, 26, 4, 715, 8, 118, 1634, 14, 394, 20, 13, 119, 954, 189, 102, 5, 207, 110, 3103, 21, 14, 69, 188, 8, 30, 23, 7, 4, 249, 126, 93, 4, 114, 9, 2300, 1523, 5, 647, 4, 116, 9, 35, 8163, 4, 229, 9, 340, 1322, 4, 118, 9, 4, 130, 4901, 19, 4, 1002, 5, 89, 29, 952, 46, 37, 4, 455, 9, 45, 43, 38, 1543, 1905, 398, 4, 1649, 26, 6853, 5, 163, 11, 3215, 2, 4, 1153, 9, 194, 775, 7, 8255, 2, 349, 2637, 148, 605, 2, 8003, 15, 123, 125, 68, 2, 6853, 15, 349, 165, 4362, 98, 5, 4, 228, 9, 43, 2, 1157, 15, 299, 120, 5, 120, 174, 11, 220, 175, 136, 50, 9, 4373, 228, 8255, 5, 2, 656, 245, 2350, 5, 4, 9837, 131, 152, 491, 18, 2, 32, 7464, 1212, 14, 9, 6, 371, 78, 22, 625, 64, 1382, 9, 8, 168, 145, 23, 4, 1690, 15, 16, 4, 1355, 5, 28, 6, 52, 154, 462, 33, 89, 78, 285, 16, 145, 95]),
       list([1, 14, 47, 8, 30, 31, 7, 4, 249, 108, 7, 4, 5974, 54, 61, 369, 13, 71, 149, 14, 22, 112, 4, 2401, 311, 12, 16, 3711, 33, 75, 43, 1829, 296, 4, 86, 320, 35, 534, 19, 263, 4821, 1301, 4, 1873, 33, 89, 78, 12, 66, 16, 4, 360, 7, 4, 58, 316, 334, 11, 4, 1716, 43, 645, 662, 8, 257, 85, 1200, 42, 1228, 2578, 83, 68, 3912, 15, 36, 165, 1539, 278, 36, 69, 2, 780, 8, 106, 14, 6905, 1338, 18, 6, 22, 12, 215, 28, 610, 40, 6, 87, 326, 23, 2300, 21, 23, 22, 12, 272, 40, 57, 31, 11, 4, 22, 47, 6, 2307, 51, 9, 170, 23, 595, 116, 595, 1352, 13, 191, 79, 638, 89, 2, 14, 9, 8, 106, 607, 624, 35, 534, 6, 227, 7, 129, 113]),
       ...,
       list([1, 11, 6, 230, 245, 6401, 9, 6, 1225, 446, 2, 45, 2174, 84, 8322, 4007, 21, 4, 912, 84, 2, 325, 725, 134, 2, 1715, 84, 5, 36, 28, 57, 1099, 21, 8, 140, 8, 703, 5, 2, 84, 56, 18, 1644, 14, 9, 31, 7, 4, 9406, 1209, 2295, 2, 1008, 18, 6, 20, 207, 110, 563, 12, 8, 2901, 2, 8, 97, 6, 20, 53, 4767, 74, 4, 460, 364, 1273, 29, 270, 11, 960, 108, 45, 40, 29, 2961, 395, 11, 6, 4065, 500, 7, 2, 89, 364, 70, 29, 140, 4, 64, 4780, 11, 4, 2678, 26, 178, 4, 529, 443, 2, 5, 27, 710, 117, 2, 8123, 165, 47, 84, 37, 131, 818, 14, 595, 10, 10, 61, 1242, 1209, 10, 10, 288, 2260, 1702, 34, 2901, 2, 4, 65, 496, 4, 231, 7, 790, 5, 6, 320, 234, 2766,