查看文件类型

根据16进制判断文件类型

利用file命令查询(Linux)

#cd 到目录下
file *

直接问gpt

关键词 “文件头FFD8FF是什么类型”

常见的文件类型汇总

扩展名	文件头标识（HEX）	文件描述
123	00001A00051004	Lotus1-2-3spreadsheet(v9)file
3gg;3gp;3g2	000000nn66747970336770	3rdGenerationPartnershipProject3GPP(nn=0x14)and3GPP2(nn=0x20)multimediafiles
7z	377ABCAF271C	7-ZIPcompressedfile
aba	00014241	PalmAddressBookArchivefile
abi	414F4C494E444558	AOLaddressbookindexfile
aby;idx	414F4C4442	AOLdatabasefiles:addressbook(ABY)anduserconfigurationdata(MAIN.IDX)
accdb	000100005374616E6461726420414345204442	MicrosoftAccess2007file
ACM	4D5A	MSaudiocompressionmanagerdriver
ADF	444F53	Amigadiskfile
adx	0300000041505052	LotusApproachADXfile
AIFF	464F524D00	AudioInterchangeFile
ain	2112	AINCompressedArchiveFile
ami	5B7665725D	LotusAmiPro
amr	2321414D52	AdaptiveMulti-RateACELP(AlgebraicCodeExcitedLinearPrediction)Codec,commonlyaudioformatwithGSMcellphones
ANI	52494646	NULL
API	4D5A900003000000	Acrobatplug-in
arc	1A0x	LHarchivefile,oldversion(wherex=0x2,0x3,0x4,0x8or0x9fortypes1-5,respectively)
arc	41724301	FreeArccompressedfile
arj	60EA	ARJCompressedArchive
ARJ	60EA27	NULL
ART	4A47030E000000	AOLARTfile
ART	4A47040E000000	AOLARTfile
asf	3026B2758E66CF11	WindowsMedia
asf;wma;wmv	3026B2758E66CF11A6D900AA0062CE6C	MicrosoftWindowsMediaAudio/VideoFile(AdvancedStreamingFormat)
asx	3C	AdvancedStreamredirectorfile
au	2E736E64	SoundMachineAudioFileNeXT/SunMicrosystemsμ-Lawaudiofile
avi	41564920	AudioVideoInterleave(AVI)
AX	4D5A	Librarycachefile
AX	4D5A900003000000	DirectShowfilter
bag	414F4C2046656564626167	AOLandAIMbuddylistfile
BAS	202020	NULL
bin	424C4932323351	ThomsonSpeedtouchseriesWLANrouterfirmware
bmp	424D	WindowsBitmap
BMP	424D3E	NULL
bz;bz2	425A68	BZIPArchive
BZ2;TAR.BZ2;TBZ2;TB2	425A68	bzip2compressedarchive
CAB	495363	NULL
CAB;HDR	49536328	InstallShieldv5.xor6.xcompressedfile
CAB	4D534346	MicrosoftCABFileFormat
cat	30	Microsoftsecuritycatalogfile
CBD	434246494C45	WordPerfectdictionaryfile(unconfirmed)
CCD	5B436C	NULL
cdr	CDR	CorelDraw
CDR	454C49544520436F6D6D616E64657220	ElitePlusCommandersavedgamefile
CDR,DVF	4D535F564F494345	SonyCompressedVoiceFile
CHI;CHM	49545346	MicrosoftCompiledHTMLHelpFile
CHM	495453	NULL
CLB	434D5831	CorelBinarymetafile
CLB	434F4D2B	COM+Catalogfile
cnt	3A42617365	NULL
COM,DLL,DRV,EXE,PIF,QTS,QTX,SYS	4D5A	Windows/DOSexecutablefile
COM	4D5AEE	NULL
COM	E93B03	NULL
CPE	464158434F5645522D564552	MicrosoftFaxCoverSheet
CPL	4D5A	Controlpanelapplication
CPT	4350543746494C45	CorelPhotopaintfile
CPT	43505446494C45	CorelPhotopaintfile
CPX	5B5769	NULL
cru;crush	4352555348	CRUSHArchiveFile
CRU	43525553482076	Crushcompressedarchive
CRW	49491A00000048454150434344520200	CanondigitalcameraRAWfile
CTF	436174616C6F6720332E303000	WhereIsItCatalogfile
CUR	0000020001002020	Windowscursorfile
dat	3	MapInfoNativeDataFormat
dat	1A52545320434F4D5052455353454420494D4147452056312E301A	RuntimeSoftwarediskimage
dat	415647365F496E746567726974795F4461746162617365	AVG6Integritydatabasefile
DAT	43524547	Windows9xregistryhive
DAT	436C69656E742055726C4361636865204D4D462056657220	IEHistoryDATfile
DAT	45524653534156454441544146494C45	KrollEasyRecoverySavedRecoveryStatefile
DAT	496E6E6F20536574757020556E696E7374616C6C204C6F6720286229	InnoSetupUninstallLogfile
db	0006156100000002000004D200001000	NetscapeNavigator(v4)databasefile
DB	44424648	PalmZirephotodatabase
db	8	dBASEIVordBFastconfigurationfile
db3	3	dBASEIIIfile
db4	4	dBASEIVdatafile
dba	00014244	PalmDateBookArchivefile
dbx	CFAD12FE	NULL
dbx	CFAD12FEC5FD746F	OutlookExpress
dci	3C21646F63747970	AOLHTMLmailfile
dcx	3ADE68B1	DCXGraphicFile
DDB	000100	NULL
dib	424D	device-independentbitmapimage
DLL	4D5A90	NULL
DMP	4D444D5093A7	Windowsminidumpfile
DMS	444D5321	AmigaDiskMashercompressedarchive
doc	0D444F43	DeskMateDocumentfile
doc	1234567890FF	MSWord6.0
doc	31BE000000AB0000	MSWordforDOS6.0
doc	7FFE340A	MSWord
dot;ppt;xla;ppa;pps;pot;msi;sdw;db	D0CF11E0	MSOffice/OLE2
doc;dot;xls;xlt;xla;ppt;apr;ppa;pps;pot;msi;sdw;db	D0CF11E0A1B11AE1	MSCompoundDocumentv1orLotusApproachAPRfile
DPL	4D5A50	NULL
DRV	4D5A16	NULL
drw	7	Acommonsignatureandfileextensionformanydrawingprograms.
drw	01FF02040302	Micrografxvectorgraphicfile
ds4	4D47582069747064	MicrografixDesigner4
DSN	4D56	CDStomperProlabelfile
dsp	23204D6963726F736F667420446576656C6F7065722053747564696F	MicrosoftDeveloperStudioprojectfile
dss	02647373	DigitalSpeechStandard(Olympus,Grundig,&Phillips)
dtd	0764743264647464	DesignTools2DDesignfile
dtd	3C21454E54495459	XMLDTD
DVR	445644	DVR-Studiostreamfile
dwg	414331	NULL
Enn(wherennarenumbers)	455646	EnCaseevidencefile
ECO	2A5052	NULL
elf	7F454C4601010100	ELFExecutable
emf	0100000058000000	Extended(Enhanced)WindowsMetafileFormat,printerspoolfile
eml	44656C69766572792D646174653A	Email
EML	46726F6D202020	Acommmonfileextensionfore-mailfiles.SignaturesshownhereareforNetscape,Eudora,andagenericsignature,respectively.EMLisalsousedbyOutlookExpressandQuickMail.
EML	46726F6D203F3F3F	Acommmonfileextensionfore-mailfiles.SignaturesshownhereareforNetscape,Eudora,andagenericsignature,respectively.EMLisalsousedbyOutlookExpressandQuickMail.
EML	46726F6D3A20	Acommmonfileextensionfore-mailfiles.SignaturesshownhereareforNetscape,Eudora,andagenericsignature,respectively.EMLisalsousedbyOutlookExpressandQuickMail.
EML	526563	NULL
enc	005C41B1FF	MujahideenSecrets2encryptedfile
enl	[32byteoffset]40404020000040404040	EndNoteLibraryFile
eps	25215053	AdobeEPSFile
eps	252150532D41646F6265	Postscript
eps	252150532D41646F62652D332E3020455053462D332030	AdobeencapsulatedPostScriptfile(Ifthissignatureisnotattheimmediatebeginningofthefile,itwilloccurearlyinthefile,commonlyatbyteoffset30)
EPS	C5D0D3	NULL
eth	1A350100	GNNettestWinPharoahcapturefile
evt	300000004C664C65	WindowsEventViewerfile
evt	03000000C466C456	NULL
EVTX	456C6646696C6500	WindowsVistaeventlogfile
exe;dll;drv;vxd;sys;ocx;vbx	4D5A	Win32Executable
exe;dll;drv;vxd;sys;ocx;vbx	4D5A	Win16Executable
exe;com;386;ax;acm;sys;dll;drv;flt;fon;ocx;scr;lrc;vxd;cpl;x32	4D5A	ExecutableFile
EXE,DLL,OCX,OLB,IMM,IME	4D5A90	NULL
fli	0011AF	FLICAnimationfile
flt	000101	OpenFlight3Dfile
FLT	4D5A900003000000	Auditiongraphicfilterfile(Adobe)
FLV	464C5601	Flashvideofile
fm	3C4D616B657246696C6520	AdobeFrameMakerfile
fm3	00001A0007800100	Lotus123v3FMTfile
fmt	20006800200	Lotus123v4FMTfile
FNT	434841	NULL
FON	4D5A	Fontfile
GBC	87F53E	NULL
gid	3F5F0300	WindowsHelpIndexFile
GID	4C4E0200	WindowsHelpindexfile
GIF	47494638	NULL
gif	474946383761	Graphicsinterchangeformatfile(GIF87A)
gif	474946383961	Graphicsinterchangeformatfile(GIF89A)
GTD	7B5072	NULL
GX2	475832	ShowPartnergraphicsfile(notconfirmed)
gz;tar;tgz	1F8B	GzipArchiveFile
gz;tgz	1F8B08	GZCompressedFile
hap	91334846	HAPArchiveFile
HDMP	4D444D5093A7	Windowsheapdumpfile
hdr	233F52414449414E43450A	adianceHighDynamicRangeimagefile
HLP	3F5F03	NULL
hlp	3F5F0300	WindowsHelpfile
HLP	4C4E0200	WindowsHelpfile
hlp	[7byteoffset]0000FFFFFFFF	WindowsHelpfile
hqx	28546869732066696C65	MacintoshBinHex4CompressedArchive
hqx	28546869732066696C65206D75737420626520636F6E76657274656420776974682042696E48657820	MacintoshBinHex4CompressedArchive
HTM	3C2144	NULL
htm;html	3C21444F4354	HyperTextMarkupLanguage3
htm;html	3C48544D4C3E	HyperTextMarkupLanguage2
htm;html	3C68746D6C3E	HyperTextMarkupLanguage1
html	68746D6C3E	HTML
ico	0000010000	IconFile
ico	0000010001002020	IconFile
IFF	464F524D	NULL
IFO	445644	DVDinfofile
IME	4D5A90	NULL
img	000100080001000101	VenturaPublisher/GEMVDIImageFormatBitmapfile
IMG	00FFFF	NULL
IMM	4D5A90	NULL
ind	414F4C494458	AOLclientpreferences/settingsfile(MAIN.IND)
ISO	4344303031	ISO-9660CDDiscImage(Thissignatureusuallyoccursatbyte8001,8801,or9001.)
ivr	2E524543	RealPlayervideofile(V11andlater)
JAR	4A4152435300	JARCScompressedarchive
jar	5F27A889	JARArchiveFile
jpg;jpeg	FFD8FF	NULL
jpg;jpe;jpeg	FFD8FFE000	JPGGraphicFile
jpg;jpe;jpeg	FFD8FFFE00	JPGGraphicFile
KGB	4B47425F61726368202D	KGBarchive
KOZ	49443303000000	SprintMusicStoreaudiofile(formobiledevices)
LDB	42494C	NULL
lha	2D6C68352D	LHACompressed
lha;lzh	[2byteoffset]2D6C68	Compressedarchivefile
LHP	3F5F03	NULL
lhp	3F5F0300	WindowsHelpFile
lib	213C617263683E0A	Unixarchiver(ar)filesandMicrosoftProgramLibraryCommonObjectFileFormat(COFF)
LIB	2A2420	NULL
LIT	49544F4C49544C53	MicrosoftReadereBookfile
LNK	4C0000	NULL
lnk	4C000000	WindowsShortcut(LinkFile)
lnk	4C000000011402	WindowsLinkFile
LNK	4C00000001140200	Windowsshortcutfile
log	2A2A2A2020496E7374616C6C6174696F6E205374617274656420	SymantecWiseInstallerlogfile
lzh	lh	Lzcompressionfile
lwp	576F726450726F	LotusWordProv9
m3u	234558	NULL
m4a	00000020667479704D34412000000000	AppleLosslessAudioCodecfile
m4a;m4v	00000020667479704D34412000000000	QuickTimeM4A/M4Vfile
manifest	3C3F786D6C2076657273696F6E3D	WindowsVisualStylesheetXMLfile
MAR	4D41523100	Mozillaarchive
MAR	4D415243	Microsoft/MSNMARCarchive
MAR	4D41723000	MArcompressedarchive
max	D0CF11	NULL
mdb	000100005374616E64617264204A6574204442	MicrosoftAccessfile
mdb;mda;mde;mdt	5374616E64617264204A	MSAccess
MDF	00FFFF	NULL
mdf	00FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000020001	Alcohol120%CDimage
mdf	010F0000	MicrosoftSQLServer2000database
MDI	4550	MicrosoftDocumentImagingfile
MDS	4D4544	NULL
MID;MIDI	4D546864	MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface(MIDI)soundfile
mkv	1A45DFA3934282886D6174726F736B61	Matroskastreamfile
MLS	4D494C4553	Milestonesv1.0projectmanagementandschedulingsoftware(Alsosee“MV2C”and“MV214”signatures)
MLS	4D4C5357	Skypelocalizationdatafile
MLS	4D56323134	Milestonesv2.1bprojectmanagementandschedulingsoftware(Alsosee“MILES”and“MV2C”signatures)
MLS	4D563243	Milestonesv2.1aprojectmanagementandschedulingsoftware(Alsosee“MILES”and“MV214”signatures)
MMF	4D4D4D440000	YamahaCorp.SyntheticmusicMobileApplicationFormat(SMAF)formultimediafilesthatcanbeplayedonhand-helddevices.
mny	000100004D534953414D204461746162617365	MicrosoftMoneyfile
MOV	00000F	NULL
MOV	000077	NULL
mov	6D6F6F76	Quicktime
mov	6D646174	QuickTimeMovie
mp	0CED	MonochromePictureTIFFbitmapfile(unconfirmed)
MP3	494433	MPEG-1AudioLayer3(MP3)audiofile
MP3	FFFB50	NULL
mp4	000000186674797033677035	MPEG-4videofiles
MPA	000001	NULL
mpg;mpeg	000001B3	MPEGMovie
mpg	000001BA	MPEG
MSC	3C3F78	NULL
msc	3C3F786D6C2076657273696F6E3D22312E30223F3E0D0A3C4D4D435F436F6E736F6C6546696C6520436F6E736F6C6556657273696F6E3D22	MicrosoftManagementConsoleSnap-inControlfile
msi	2320	Cerius2file
MSV	4D535F564F494345	SonyMemoryStickCompressedVoicefile
NES	4E4553	NULL
NLS	C22020	NULL
nri	0E4E65726F49534F	NeroCDCompilation
ntf	1A0000	LotusNotesdatabasetemplate
nsf;ntf	1A0000030000	LotusNotesDatabase/Template
nsf	1A00000300001100	NotesDatabase
nsf	1A0000040000	LotusNotesdatabase
ntf	30314F52444E414E43452053555256455920202020202020	NationalTransferFormatMapFile
obj	4C01	MicrosoftCommonObjectFileFormat(COFF)relocatableobjectcodefileforanIntel386orlater/compatibleprocessors
OCX	4D5A	ActiveXorOLECustomControl
OCX	4D5A90	NULL
OLB	4D5A	OLEobjectlibrary
OLB	4D5A90	NULL
org;pfc	414F4C564D313030	AOLpersonalfilecabinet(PFC)file
pak	1A0B	Compressedarchivefile
PAT	4746315041544348	AdvancedGravisUltrasoundpatchfile
PAT	47504154	GIMP(GNUImageManipulationProgram)patternfile
PBK	5B4144	NULL
PCB	17A150	NULL
PCS	0A0501	NULL
pcx	0Ann0101	ZSOFTPaintbrushfile(wherenn=0x02,0x03,or0x05)
pcx	0A050108	PCPaintbrush(oftenassociatedwithQuakeEnginegames)
pdb	[11byteoffset]000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000	PalmpilotDatabase/DocumentFile
PDF	255044	NULL
pdf;fdf	25504446	AdobePortableDocumentFormatandFormsDocumentfile
pdf	255044462D312E	AdobeAcrobat
PDG	484802	NULL
pf	1100000053434341	Windowsprefetchfile
pic	0100000001	Unknowntypepicturefile
PJT	000007	NULL
PLL	24536F	NULL
PNG	89504E	NULL
PNG	89504E47	NULL
png	89504E470D0A	PNGImageFile
png	89504E470D0A1A0A	PNGImageFile
PPC	526563	NULL
PPT	D0CF11	NULL
ppt	[512byteoffset]006E1EF0	PowerPointpresentationsubheader(MSOffice)
ppt	[512byteoffset]0F00E803	PowerPointpresentationsubheader(MSOffice)
PPZ	4D534346	PowerpointPackagedPresentation
prc	424F4F4B4D4F4249	Palmpilotresourcefile
PRG	234445	NULL
ps	252150532D41646F6265	Postscript
PSD	384250	NULL
psd	38425053	AdobePhotoshopimagefile
psp	7E424B00	PaintShopProImageFile
pst	2142444E	MicrosoftOutlookPersonalFolderfile
pwl	E3828596	WindowsPassword
qbb	458600000600	IntuitQuickBooksBackupfile
qdf	AC9EBD8F	Quicken
qph	03000000	Quickenpricehistoryfile
qt	6D646174	QuicktimeMovieFile
qxd	00004D4D585052	NULL
ra	2E524D460000001200	RealAudiofile
ra;ram	2E7261FD	RealAudioFile
ra	2E7261FD00	RealAudiostreamingmediafile
RAR	526172	NULL
rar	52617221	RARArchiveFile
RAW	060500	NULL
reg	5245474544495434	NULL
rgb	01DA01010003	SiliconGraphicsRGBBitmap
RM	2E524D	NULL
rm;rmvb	2E524D46	RealMediastreamingmediafile
rpm	EDABEEDB	RPMArchiveFile
RTD	43232B44A4434DA5486472	RagTimedocumentfile
RTF	7B5C72	NULL
rtf	7B5C727466	RichTextFormatFile
sav	24464C3240282329205350535320444154412046494C45	SPSSDatafile
SBV	46454446	(Unknownfiletype)
SCH	2A7665	NULL
scm	805343	NULL
SH3	4848474231	HarvardGraphicspresentationfile
SHD	4B490000	Windows9xprinterspoolfile
sit	53495421	Stuffitv1ArchiveFile
sit	53747566664974	Stuffitv5ArchiveFile
sle	3A56455253494F4E	Surfplankiteprojectfile
sle	414376	teganosSecuritySuitevirtualsecuredrive
sly;srt;slt	53520100	Sagesly.or.srt.or.slt
SMD	00FFFF	NULL
snm	001E849000000000	NetscapeCommunicator(v4)mailfolder
SNP	4D534346	MicrosoftAccessSnapshotViewerfile
sol	00BF	AdobeFlashsharedobjectfile(e.g.,Flashcookies)
spl	00000100	WindowsNT/2000/XPprinterspoolfile
SCR	4D5A	Screensaver
SUB	FFFFFF	NULL
SWF	435753	ShockwaveFlashfile(v5+)
SWF	465753	MacromediaShockwaveFlashplayerfile
sxc	calc	OpenOfficeCalc
sxd	draw	OpenOfficeDraw
sxi	impress	OpenOfficeImpress
sxm	math	OpenOfficeMath
sxw	writer	OpenOfficeWriter
syw	414D594F	HarvardGraphicssymbolgraphic
TAG	000002	NULL
tar;cpio	303730373037	CPIOArchiveFile
tar.z	1F9D90	Compressedtapearchivefile
tga	0000100000	RLE压缩的前5字节
TGA	000002	NULL
tga	0000020000	未压缩的前5字节
TIF;TIFF	492049	TaggedImageFileFormatfile
tif;tiff	49492A	TIFF(Intel)
tif;tiff	49492A00	TaggedImageFileFormatfile(littleendian,i.e.,LSBfirstinthebyte;Intel)
TIF;TIFF	4D4D002A	TaggedImageFileFormatfile(bigendian,i.e.,LSBlastinthebyte;Motorola)
tif;tiff	4D4D2A	TIFF(Motorola)
TIF;TIFF	4D4D002B	BigTIFFfiles;TaggedImageFileFormatfiles>4GB
TLB	4D53465402000100	OLE,SPSS,orVisualC++typelibraryfile
tr1	0110	NovellLANalyzercapturefile
TST	000100	NULL
TTF	000100	NULL
ufa	554641	UFAArchiveFile
VBX	4D5A	VisualBASICapplication
VCD	454E5452595643440200000102001858	VideoVCD(GNUVCDImager)file
vcf	424547494E3A56434152440D0A	vCardfile
vob	000001BA	DVDVideoMovieFile(video/dvd,video/mpeg)
VXD,386	4D5A	Windowsvirtualdevicedrivers
WAV	524946	NULL
wav	57415645	Wave
wav	57415645666D74	WaveFiles
wb2	00000200	QuattroProforWindowsSpreadsheetfile
wb3	[24byteoffset]3E000300FEFF090006	QuatroProforWindows7.0Notebookfile
wk1;wks	2000604060	Lotus123v1Worksheet
wk1	0000020006040600080000000000	Lotus1-2-3spreadsheet(v1)file
wk3	00001A0000100400	Lotus123spreadsheet(v3)file
wk4;wk5	00001A0002100400	Lotus1-2-3spreadsheet(v4,v5)file
wks	0E574B53	DeskMateWorksheet
WMA	3026B2	NULL
wmf	01000900	GraphicsMetafile
wmf	010009000003	WindowsMetadatafile(Win3.xformat)
wmf	02000900	GraphicsMetafile
wmf	D7CDC69A	WindowsMetaFile
WMV	3026B2	NULL
wp	FF575043	WordPerfectv5orv6
wpd	FF575043	WordPerfect
wpg	FF575047	WordPerfectGraphics
wri	31BE	MicrosoftWritefile
WRI	31BE00	NULL
wri	32BE	MicrosoftWritefile
ws	1D7D	WordStarVersion5.0/6.0document
XBE	584245	NULL
xdr	3C	BizTalkXML-DataReducedSchemafile
xls	0902060000001000B9045C00	MSExcelv2
xls	0904060000001000F6055C00	MSExcelv4
XLS	D0CF11	NULL
xls	D0CF11E0	MSExcel
xls	[512byteoffset]0908100000060500	Excelspreadsheetsubheader(MSOffice)
XML	3C3F78	NULL
xml	3C3F786D6C	XMLDocument
xml	FFFE3C0052004F004F0054005300540055004200	XMLDocument(ROOTSTUB)
XMV	005001	NULL
XSL	FFFE3C	NULL
xul	7273696F6E3D22313C3F786D6C2076652E30223F3E	XMLUserInterfaceLanguagefile
z	1F9D	TARCompressedArchiveFile
Z	1F9D8C	NULL
ZIP	504B03	NULL
zip;jar;zipx	504B0304	ZIPArchive
zip	504B3030	ZIPArchive(outdated)
Zip	504B3030504B0304	WINZIPCompressed
zoo	5A4F4F20	ZOOArchiveFile