怎么理解字符串常量和字符串字面量

/**
 *  1) 字符串字面量和常量称为“静态字符串”<br>
 *  2) 字面量和常量的连接在编译期间执行，优化为一个静态字符串<br>
 *  3) 在运行期间，Java在静态缓冲池中创建静态字符串，并且尽量使用同一个字符串对象。<br>
 *  4) 动态字符串：字符串运算结果，或者连接结果或者 new运算创建的字符串，等运行期间创建的字符串不参与静态优化<br>
 * @author Heying
 *
 */

public static final String S = "123ABC";
public static final String SS = "ABC";
public static void main(String[] args) {
    String s1 = "123ABC";
    String s2 = 123 + SS;
    String s3 = 123 + "ABC";
    String s4 = 1+2+3+ "ABC";
    String s5 = "1"+2+3+ "ABC";
    String s6 = '1'+2+3+ "ABC";
    String s7 = "ABC";
    String s8 = 123+s7;
    String s9 = new String("123ABC");
    String s10 = "123abc".toUpperCase();

    System.out.println(s1); //123ABC
    System.out.println(s2); //123ABC
    System.out.println(s3); //123ABC
    System.out.println(s4); //6ABC
    System.out.println(s5); //123ABC
    System.out.println(s6); //54ABC
    System.out.println(s7); //ABC
    System.out.println(s8); //123ABC
    System.out.println(s9); //123ABC
    System.out.println(s10); //123ABC
}