BeanUtils拷贝Map、JSONObject中的枚举、POJO属性

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 11:47:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 11:47:49 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/formemorywithyou/article/details/100087600/

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commons-beanutils：1.9.3
fastjson：1.2.58
场景
使用BeanUtils.copyProperties()拷贝Map/JSONObject时，无法正常拷贝属性类型为枚举或POJO。此时，需要使用ConvertUtils注册一个自定义的转换类。

实验
实验准备:
Student类（拷贝对象），Student中有三个属性name/sex/grade分别为String/enum/POJO类型（包含属性比较方法propertiesEquals()）；
Sex类，枚举类型，定义了FEMAL/MALE；
Grade类，简单对象，包含三个属性。
定义如下：

/**
* 学生类，属性中有一个枚举类型、一个POJO。
*
* @author zengguang
*
*/
public class Student {

/**
* 姓名
*/
private String name;

/**
* 性别，enum
*/
private Sex sex;

/**
* 成绩，POJO
*/
private Grade grade;

public Student() {
}

public Student(String name, Sex sex, Grade grade) {
this.name = name;
this.sex = sex;
this.grade = grade;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public Sex getSex() {
return sex;
}

public void setSex(Sex sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}

public Grade getGrade() {
return grade;
}

public void setGrade(Grade grade) {
this.grade = grade;
}

}
/**
* 成绩。
*
* @author zengguang
*
*/
public class Grade {
private Integer mathematics;
private Integer chinese;
private Integer english;

public Grade() {
}

public Grade(Integer mathematics, Integer chinese, Integer english) {
super();
this.mathematics = mathematics;
this.chinese = chinese;
this.english = english;
}

public Integer getMathematics() {
return mathematics;
}

public void setMathematics(Integer mathematics) {
this.mathematics = mathematics;
}

public Integer getChinese() {
return chinese;
}

public void setChinese(Integer chinese) {
this.chinese = chinese;
}

public Integer getEnglish() {
return english;
}

public void setEnglish(Integer english) {
this.english = english;
}

}

/**
* 枚举类，性别。
*
* @author zengguang
*
*/
public enum Sex {
MALE, FEMAL;
}

实验对比
Java对象之间的拷贝
BeanMap拷贝到Java对象
JSONObject对象拷贝到Java对象
HashMap对象拷贝到Java对象
测试代码
Grade g = new Grade(100, 99, 98);
Student origBean = new Student("小明", Sex.MALE, g);
Student destBean = new Student();
// JavaBean → JavaBean
try {
BeanUtils.copyProperties(destBean, origBean);
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
validate(destBean, origBean, "JavaBean → JavaBean");
// BeanMap → JavaBean BeanMap/BeanUtils同为beanutils包中的类
BeanMap destBeanMap = new BeanMap(origBean);
try {
BeanUtils.copyProperties(destBean, destBeanMap);
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
validate(destBeanMap, origBean, "BeanMap → JavaBean");
// Map → JavaBean
String json = JSONObject.toJSONString(origBean);
JSONObject obj = JSONObject.parseObject(json);
ConvertUtils.register(new Converter() {
public <T> T convert(Class<T> clazz, Object value) {
// 应对json中枚举类型被转为字符串的问题
if (value instanceof String) {
return clazz.cast(Sex.valueOf((String) value));
}
return clazz.cast(value);
}
}, Sex.class);
ConvertUtils.register(new Converter() {
public <T> T convert(Class<T> clazz, Object value) {
Grade g = new Grade();
try {
BeanUtils.copyProperties(g, value);
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return clazz.cast(g);
}
}, Grade.class);
try {
BeanUtils.copyProperties(destBean, obj);
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 为方便比较，orig与dest反过来计算
validate(obj, destBean, "JSONOjbect → JavaBean");
Map<?, ?> m = JSONObject.toJavaObject(obj, Map.class);
Map<?, ?> map = new HashMap<>(m);
try {
BeanUtils.copyProperties(destBean, map);
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
validate(map, destBean, "HashMap → JavaBean");

完整代码
github: https://github.com/eEricZeng/demo/tree/beanutils

package io.github.eericzeng;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanMap;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.Converter;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

/**
* 使用{@link BeanUtils#copyProperties}拷贝Map/Json中的Enum和POJO。
*
* @author zengguang 2019年8月24日
*
*/
public class BeanUtilsTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {
BeanUtilsTest beanUtilsTest = new BeanUtilsTest();
beanUtilsTest.copyProperties();
}

/**
* 校验属性值是否相等。
*
* @param dest
* 拷贝目标对象
* @param orig
* 拷贝源对象
* @param label
* 标签
*/
private void validate(Object dest, Student orig, String label) {
if (orig.propertiesEquals(dest)) {
System.out.println(label + ": properties copy success !");
} else {
System.out.println(label + ": properties copy fail !");
}
}

/**
* 正确的拷贝方法。
*/
private void copyProperties() {
Grade g = new Grade(100, 99, 98);
Student origBean = new Student("小明", Sex.MALE, g);
Student destBean = new Student();
// JavaBean → JavaBean
try {
BeanUtils.copyProperties(destBean, origBean);
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
validate(destBean, origBean, "JavaBean → JavaBean");
// BeanMap → JavaBean BeanMap/BeanUtils同为beanutils包中的类
BeanMap destBeanMap = new BeanMap(origBean);
try {
BeanUtils.copyProperties(destBean, destBeanMap);
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
validate(destBeanMap, origBean, "BeanMap → JavaBean");
// Map → JavaBean
String json = JSONObject.toJSONString(origBean);
JSONObject obj = JSONObject.parseObject(json);
ConvertUtils.register(new Converter() {
public <T> T convert(Class<T> clazz, Object value) {
// 应对json中枚举类型被转为字符串的问题
if (value instanceof String) {
return clazz.cast(Sex.valueOf((String) value));
}
return clazz.cast(value);
}
}, Sex.class);
ConvertUtils.register(new Converter() {
public <T> T convert(Class<T> clazz, Object value) {
Grade g = new Grade();
try {
BeanUtils.copyProperties(g, value);
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return clazz.cast(g);
}
}, Grade.class);
try {
BeanUtils.copyProperties(destBean, obj);
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 为方便比较，orig与dest反过来计算
validate(obj, destBean, "JSONOjbect → JavaBean");
Map<?, ?> m = JSONObject.toJavaObject(obj, Map.class);
Map<?, ?> map = new HashMap<>(m);
try {
BeanUtils.copyProperties(destBean, map);
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
validate(map, destBean, "HashMap → JavaBean");
}

/**
* 学生类，属性中有一个枚举类型、一个POJO。
*
* @author zengguang
*
*/
public class Student {

/**
* 姓名
*/
private String name;

/**
* 性别，enum
*/
private Sex sex;

/**
* 成绩，POJO
*/
private Grade grade;

public Student() {
}

public Student(String name, Sex sex, Grade grade) {
this.name = name;
this.sex = sex;
this.grade = grade;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public Sex getSex() {
return sex;
}

public void setSex(Sex sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}

public Grade getGrade() {
return grade;
}

public void setGrade(Grade grade) {
this.grade = grade;
}

public boolean propertiesEquals(Object o) {
if (this == o)
return true;
if (null == o)
return false;
if (o instanceof Student) {
Student s = (Student) o;
if (!this.name.equals(s.name))
return false;
if (!this.sex.equals(s.sex))
return false;
if (!this.grade.propertiesEquals(s.grade))
return false;
return true;
} else if (o instanceof Map) {
Map<?, ?> m = (Map<?, ?>) o;
if (!this.name.equals(m.get("name")))
return false;
Object obj = m.get("sex");
Sex s = m.get("sex") instanceof String ? Sex.valueOf((String) obj) : (Sex) obj;
if (!this.sex.equals(s))
return false;
if (!this.grade.propertiesEquals(m.get("grade")))
return false;
return true;
}
return false;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", grade=" + grade + "]";
}

}

/**
* 成绩。
*
* @author zengguang
*
*/
public class Grade {
private Integer mathematics;
private Integer chinese;
private Integer english;

public Grade() {
}

public Grade(Integer mathematics, Integer chinese, Integer english) {
super();
this.mathematics = mathematics;
this.chinese = chinese;
this.english = english;
}

public Integer getMathematics() {
return mathematics;
}

public void setMathematics(Integer mathematics) {
this.mathematics = mathematics;
}

public Integer getChinese() {
return chinese;
}

public void setChinese(Integer chinese) {
this.chinese = chinese;
}

public Integer getEnglish() {
return english;
}

public void setEnglish(Integer english) {
this.english = english;
}

public boolean propertiesEquals(Object o) {
if (this == o)
return true;
if (null == o)
return false;
if (o instanceof Grade) {
Grade g = (Grade) o;
if (!this.mathematics.equals(g.mathematics))
return false;
if (!this.chinese.equals(g.chinese))
return false;
if (!this.english.equals(g.english))
return false;
return true;
} else if (o instanceof Map) {
Map<?, ?> m = (Map<?, ?>) o;
if (null == m.get("mathematics"))
return false;
if (null == m.get("chinese"))
return false;
if (null == m.get("english"))
return false;
Object om = m.get("mathematics") instanceof String ? Integer.valueOf((String) m.get("mathematics"))
: m.get("mathematics");
Object oc = m.get("chinese") instanceof String ? Integer.valueOf((String) m.get("chinese"))
: m.get("chinese");
Object oe = m.get("english") instanceof String ? Integer.valueOf((String) m.get("english"))
: m.get("english");
if (!this.mathematics.equals(om))
return false;
if (!this.chinese.equals(oc))
return false;
if (!this.english.equals(oe))
return false;
return true;
}
return false;
}