c/c++中，字符转数字，数字转字符，转大小写，转ASCII

 

#include<iostream>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<sstream>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
//
int main()
{
	char str[10];
	int m1 = 100;
	//通过内存拷贝的方式将char数组转为int
	sprintf_s(str, "%d", m1);

	//字符串的字符流转换
	//char str1[10];
	string str1;
	int n0 = 101;
	stringstream ss;
	ss << n0;
	ss >> str1;

	ostringstream os;
	os << n0;
	string str0;
	str0 = os.str();

	string str2 = "123";
	char *dest = new char [10];
	strcpy_s(dest, 5, str2.c_str());

	string str3 = "101";
	//c++11中字符串转int
	int m = stoi(str3);
	//各种数字类型转字符串int,float,long,double等
	string str4 = to_string(m);
	//将字符串转为各种进制格式，取决于string的表达方式
	cout << "16进制： " << stoi(str3, nullptr,16) <<" "<<"2进制："<<stoi(str3, nullptr, 2) << endl;
	cout << "10进制：" << stoi(str3, nullptr, 10) << " " << "8进制：" << stoi(str3, nullptr, 8) << endl;
	//c语言中字符串转float
	float n = atof(str3.c_str());
	//c库中字符串转long
	long n1 = atol(str3.c_str());
	//c库中字符串转int
	int n2 = atoi(str3.c_str());
	string str5 = "nihao";
	//小写字母转大写字母
	for (int i = 0; i < str5.size(); i++)
		str5[i] = toupper(str5[i]);
	//小写字母转大写字母
	for (int i = 0; i < str5.size(); i++)
		str5[i] = tolower(str5[i]);
	//数字转ASCII
	int n3 = 65;
	char c = toascii(n3);
	system("pause");
}