学生信息管理系统

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct
{
	char num[20];//学号
	char name[20];//姓名
	int age;//年龄
	char sex[10];//性别
	char time[20];//出生年月
	char addr[20];//住址
	char tel[20];//电话
	char mail[20];//邮箱
}STU;

STU p[100];//定义结构体数组
int N=0;//记录人数

/*选择菜单 将选择返回给主函数*/
int menu()
{
	int n;
	system("cls");//清屏
	printf("1:学生信息录入\n");
	printf("2:学生信息浏览\n");
	printf("3:按学号查询\n");
	printf("4:按姓名查询\n");
	printf("0:退出\n");
	scanf("%d",&n);
	while(n<0||n>4)//循环获取 确保范围正确
	{
		printf("范围不正确，重新输入\n");
		scanf("%d",&n);
	}
	return n;
}

void Input_Stu()
{
	system("cls");
	printf("请输入学生学号\n");
	scanf("%s",&p[N].num);
	printf("请输入学生姓名\n");
	scanf("%s",&p[N].name);
	printf("请输入学生年龄\n");
	scanf("%d",&p[N].age);
	printf("请输入学生性别\n");
	scanf("%s",&p[N].sex);
	printf("请输入学生出生年月\n");
	scanf("%s",&p[N].time);
	printf("请输入学生住址\n");
	scanf("%s",&p[N].addr);
	printf("请输入学生电话\n");
	scanf("%s",&p[N].tel);
	printf("请输入学生邮箱\n");
	scanf("%s",&p[N].mail);
	N++;//人数+1
	printf("添加成功!\n");
	system("pause");
}

void PRINT()
{
	int i;
	system("cls");
	if(0==N)//空结构体数组
	{
		printf("无学生信息!\n");
		system("pause");
		return ;
	}

	printf("%-10s%-10s%-5s%-5s%-10s%-10s%-11s%-11s\n","学号","姓名","年龄","性别","出生年月","住址","电话","邮箱");
	for(i=0;i<N;i++)//遍历结构体数组输出
	{
		printf("%-10s%-10s%-5d%-5s%-10s%-10s%-11s%-11s\n",p[i].num,p[i].name,p[i].age,p[i].sex,p[i].time,p[i].addr,p[i].tel,p[i].mail);
	}
	system("pause");
}

/*查找学号*/
void serach_num()
{
	int i;
	char temp[20];
	system("cls");
	printf("请输入要查找的学号:\n");
	scanf("%s",temp);
	for(i=0;i<N;i++)
	{
		if(!strcmp(temp,p[i].num))
		{
			printf("%-10s%-10s%-5s%-5s%-10s%-10s%-11s%-11s\n","学号","姓名","年龄","性别","出生年月","住址","电话","邮箱");
			printf("%-10s%-10s%-5d%-5s%-10s%-10s%-11s%-11s\n",p[i].num,p[i].name,p[i].age,p[i].sex,p[i].time,p[i].addr,p[i].tel,p[i].mail);
			break;//找到则跳出  不考虑学号相同的存在
		}
	}
	if(i==N)//如果遍历结束说明没有找到
	{
		printf("无该学号信息!\n");
	}
	system("pause");
}


/*按名字查找  考虑可能有重复名字 所以flag用来记录是否查找到 遍历整个结构体数组*/
void serach_name()
{
	int i,flag=1;
	char temp[20];
	system("cls");
	printf("请输入要查找的姓名:\n");
	scanf("%s",temp);
	for(i=0;i<N;i++)
	{
		if(!strcmp(temp,p[i].name))
		{
			if(flag==1)
			{
				flag=0;
				printf("%-10s%-10s%-5s%-5s%-10s%-10s%-11s%-11s\n","学号","姓名","年龄","性别","出生年月","住址","电话","邮箱");
			}
			printf("%-10s%-10s%-5d%-5s%-10s%-10s%-11s%-11s\n",p[i].num,p[i].name,p[i].age,p[i].sex,p[i].time,p[i].addr,p[i].tel,p[i].mail);
		}
	}
	if(flag)
	{
		printf("无该姓名信息!\n");
	}
	system("pause");
}

/*主函数*/
int main()
{
	int n;
	do
	{
		n=menu();
		switch(n)//根据选择进入相应界面
		{
		case 1:
			Input_Stu();
			break;
		case 2:
			PRINT();
			break;
		case 3:
			serach_num();
			break;
		case 4:
			serach_name();
			break;
		}
	}while(n!=0);//选项为0退出系统
	
	return 0;
}