java生成验证码

1.首先写工具类

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
public class VCodeUtil {

    private static final int WIDTH = 70;//验证码长度
    private static final int HEIGHT = 20;//验证码高度
    private static final int LENGTH = 4;//验证码位数

    /**
     * 获取验证码
     * */
    public static BufferedImage getVCodeImage(char[] rands){
        // 创建内存图象并获得其图形上下文
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

        drawBackground(g);
        drawRands(g, rands);

        // 结束图像的绘制过程，完成图像
        g.dispose();

        return image;
    }

    /**
     * 生产随机码
     * */
    public static char[] generateVCode() {
        // 定义验证码的字符表
        String chars = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";

        char[] rands = new char[LENGTH];
        for (int i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++) {
            int rand = (int) (Math.random() * chars.length());
            rands[i] = chars.charAt(rand);
        }

        return rands;
    }

    /**
     *  画出验证码
     * */
    private static Graphics drawRands(Graphics g, char[] rands) {
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g.setFont(new Font(null, Font.ITALIC | Font.BOLD, 18));

        // 在不同的高度上输出验证码的每个字符
        g.drawString("" + rands[0], 1, 17);
        g.drawString("" + rands[1], 16, 15);
        g.drawString("" + rands[2], 31, 18);
        g.drawString("" + rands[3], 46, 16);

        return g;
    }

    /**
     * 画背景
     * */
    private static Graphics drawBackground(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

        // 随机产生120个干扰点
        for (int i = 0; i < 120; i++) {
            int x = (int) (Math.random() * WIDTH);
            int y = (int) (Math.random() * HEIGHT);

            int red = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
            int green = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
            int blue = (int) (Math.random() * 255);

            g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
            g.drawOval(x, y, 1, 0);

        }

        // 加两条干扰线
        g.drawLine(0, 5, 90, 5);
        g.drawLine(0, 15, 90, 15);

        return g;
    }
}

2.写一个验证码服务接口

/**
 * 验证码服务
 * Created by gameloft9 on 2017/12/6.
 */
public interface VCodeService {

    /**
     * 输出验证码到客户端
     * */
    void outPutVCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception;
}

3.验证码实现类

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.utils.VCodeUtil;


/**
 * 验证码服务
 * 
 */

@Service
public class VCodeServiceImpl implements VCodeService{

    /**
     * 输出验证码
     * */
    public void outPutVCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

        ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();

        // 设置浏览器不要缓存此图片
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

        //创建内存图象
        char[] vCode = VCodeUtil.generateVCode();
        BufferedImage image = VCodeUtil.getVCodeImage(vCode);
        // 将图像输出到客户端
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", bos);

        byte[] buf = bos.toByteArray();
        response.setContentLength(buf.length);

        // 下面的语句也可写成：bos.writeTo(sos);
        sos.write(buf);
        bos.close();
        sos.close();

        // 将当前验证码存入到Session中
        session.setAttribute("vcode", new String(vCode));
    }
}

4.书写controller类

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import com.cwh.springbootMybatis.service.system.VCodeService;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 图片验证码控制器
 * 
 */
@Controller
public class VCodeController {

    @Autowired
    VCodeService vCodeServiceImpl;

    static {
        //防止二维码显示不了
        System.setProperty("java.awt.headless","true");
    }

    /**
     * 获取验证码
     * @param response
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/getVCode",method= RequestMethod.GET)
    public void getGifCode(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
       vCodeServiceImpl.outPutVCode(request,response);
    }
}

5.登录页面部分代码

	<div class="login">
	    <h1>登录</h1>
	    <form class="layui-form">
	    	<div class="layui-form-item">
				<input class="layui-input" name="username" placeholder="用户名" lay-verify="required" type="text" autocomplete="off">
		    </div>
		    <div class="layui-form-item">
				<input class="layui-input" name="password" placeholder="密码" lay-verify="required" type="password" autocomplete="off">
		    </div>
		    <div class="layui-form-item form_code">
				<input class="layui-input" name="code" placeholder="验证码" lay-verify="required" type="text" autocomplete="off">
				<div class="code"><img src="/getVCode" width="116" height="36"></div>
		    </div>
			<button class="layui-btn login_btn" lay-submit="" lay-filter="login">登录</button>
		</form>
	</div>

6.更换验证码代码

  /**
     * 更换验证码
     * */
    $('.code img').click(function () {
        this.src = $tool.getContext() + 'getVCode';
    });