Material Design之RecyclerView

RecyclerView是Android-support-v7-21版本中新增的一个Widget,官方介绍RecyclerView 是 ListView 的升级版本，更加先进和灵活

布局文件中使用 RecyclerView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</RelativeLayout>

Activity中:

package com.leigo.recyclerview;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;

/**
 * @ClassName RecyclerViewActivity
 * @Description TODO
 * @author GaoLei
 * @date 2014-7-2
 */
public class RecyclerViewActivity extends Activity {

    private static final String TAG = RecyclerViewActivity.class
            .getSimpleName();

    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;

    /**
     * @Method: onCreate
     * @Description: TODO
     * @param savedInstanceState
     * @see android.app.Activity#onCreate(android.os.Bundle)
     */
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recycle_view);

        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);

        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
//      layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
        // 设置布局管理器
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

        String[] dataset = new String[100];
        for (int i = 0; i < dataset.length; i++) {
            dataset[i] = "item" + i;
        }
        RecyclerAdapter mAdapter = new RecyclerAdapter(dataset);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }

}

RecyclerView 一个特点就是，将 layout 抽象成了一个 LayoutManager，RecylerView 不负责子 View 的布局， 我们可以自定义 LayoutManager 来实现不同的布局效果， 目前只提供了LinearLayoutManager。 LinearLayoutManager 可以指定方向，默认是垂直， 可以指定水平， 这样就轻松实现了水平的 ListView。

Adapter:

package com.leigo.recyclerview;

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.Adapter;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * @ClassName RecyclerAdapter
 * @Description TODO
 * @author GaoLei
 * @date 2014-7-2
 */
public class RecyclerAdapter extends Adapter<RecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private String[] mDataset;

    /**
     * @Description: TODO
     */
    public RecyclerAdapter(String[] dataset) {
        mDataset = dataset;
    }

    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        public TextView mTextView;

        /**
         * @Description: TODO
         * @param itemView
         */
        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mTextView = (TextView) itemView;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @Method: getItemCount
     * @Description: TODO
     * @return
     * @see android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.Adapter#getItemCount()
     */
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDataset.length;
    }

    /**
     * @Method: onBindViewHolder
     * @Description: TODO
     * @param holder
     * @param position
     * @see android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.Adapter#onBindViewHolder(android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.ViewHolder,
     *      int)
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.mTextView.setText(mDataset[position]);
    }

    /**
     * @Method: onCreateViewHolder
     * @Description: TODO
     * @param parent
     * @param viewType
     * @return
     * @see android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.Adapter#onCreateViewHolder(android.view.ViewGroup,
     *      int)
     */
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = View.inflate(parent.getContext(),
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, null);
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }
}

RecyclerView 的另一个特点是标准化了 ViewHolder， 编写 Adapter 面向的是 ViewHoder 而不在是View 了， 复用的逻辑被封装了， 写起来更加简单。

Google为什么不为Android中的RecyclerView添加Item的点击监听器？
https://www.zhihu.com/question/30336190