封装

封装

利用封装可以提供一种方法给外界设置或者访问属性值，并且可以过滤属性赋值，比如下面set方法，使小于0的都等于1

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Student : NSObject
{
    //@public
    int age;
}
- (void)setAge:(int)newAge;
- (int)age;
- (void)study;
@end

@implementation Student
- (void)study{
    NSLog(@"%d岁的学生在学习" ,age);
}
- (void)setAge:(int)newAge{
    if (newAge <= 0){
        newAge = 1;
    }
    age = newAge;
}
- (int)age{
    return age;
}

@end

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        Student *student = [Student new];
        [student setAge:5];
        NSLog(@"学生年龄：%d",[student age]);
        [student study];

    }
    return 0;
}

• set方法名必须以set开头
• set后面跟成员变量的名称
• get方法，方法名与成员变量名一致