汤姆猫iOS案例总结

功能分析
点击对应的按钮后，让汤姆猫展现对应的动画


步骤分析
搭建UI界面
监听按钮点击

根据点击的按钮执行对应的动画

一.定义监听事件方法和对象

- (IBAction)drink;  //喝水方法 

- (IBAction)knock;  //敲击方法

- (IBAction)rightFoot; //摸脚方法

- (void)runAnimationWithCount:(int)count name:(NSString *)name  //动画实现

/** 这是一只显示图片的猫 */

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *tom;

二.实现方法

- (void)runAnimationWithCount:(int)count name:(NSString *)name
{
    if (self.tom.isAnimating) return;
    
    // 1.加载所有的动画图片
    NSMutableArray *images = [NSMutableArray array];
    
    for (int i = 0; i<count; i++) {
        // 计算文件名
        NSString *filename = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@_%02d.jpg", name, i];
        // 加载图片
        
        // imageNamed: 有缓存(传入文件名)
//        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:filename];
        
        // imageWithContentsOfFile: 没有缓存(传入文件的全路径)
        NSBundle *bundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];
        NSString *path = [bundle pathForResource:filename ofType:nil];
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];
        
        // 添加图片到数组中
        [images addObject:image];
    }
    self.tom.animationImages = images;
    
    // 2.设置播放次数(1次)
    self.tom.animationRepeatCount = 1;
    
    // 3.设置播放时间
    self.tom.animationDuration = images.count * 0.05;
    
    [self.tom startAnimating];
    
    // 4.动画放完1秒后清除内存
    CGFloat delay = self.tom.animationDuration + 1.0;
    [self.tom performSelector:@selector(setAnimationImages:) withObject:nil afterDelay:delay];
//    [self performSelector:@selector(clearCache) withObject:nil afterDelay:delay];
}

代码分析：

<span style="color:#336666;">1) UIImageView</span><span style="color:#336666;">帧动画相关属性和方法：</span>

<span style="color:#336666;"></span><div>•<span style="color:#AA0D91;">@property</span>(<span style="color:#AA0D91;">nonatomic</span>,<span style="color:#AA0D91;">copy</span>) <span style="color:#5C2699;">NSArray</span>*animationImages; </div><div>Ø需要播放的序列帧图片数组（里面都是UIImage对象，会按顺序显示里面的图片）</div><div>Ø</div><div>•<span style="color:#AA0D91;">@</span><span style="color:#AA0D91;">property</span>(<span style="color:#AA0D91;">nonatomic</span>) <span style="color:#5C2699;">NSTimeInterval</span>animationDuration;</div><div>Ø帧动画的持续时间</div><div>•</div><div>•<span style="color:#AA0D91;">@</span><span style="color:#AA0D91;">property</span>(<span style="color:#AA0D91;">nonatomic</span>) <span style="color:#5C2699;">NSInteger</span> animationRepeatCount; </div><div>Ø帧动画的执行次数（默认是无限循环）</div><div>•</div><div>•- (<span style="color:#AA0D91;">void</span>)startAnimating;</div><div>Ø开始执行帧动画</div><div>•</div><div>•- (<span style="color:#AA0D91;">void</span>)stopAnimating;</div><div>Ø停止执行帧动画</div><div>Ø</div><div>•- (<span style="color:#AA0D91;">BOOL</span>)isAnimating;</div><div>Ø是否正在执行帧动画</div><div>
</div><div>2) <span style="color:#336666;">UIImage</span><span style="color:#336666;">的</span><span style="color:#336666;">2</span><span style="color:#336666;">种加载方式</span></div><div>•方式一：有缓存（图片所占用的内存会一直停留在程序中）</div><div>Ø+ (<span style="color:#5C2699;">UIImage</span>*)imageNamed:(<span style="color:#5C2699;">NSString</span>*)name;</div><div>Øname是图片的文件名</div><div>•方式二：无缓存（图片所占用的内存会在一些特定操作后被清除）</div><div>Ø+ (<span style="color:#5C2699;">UIImage</span>*)imageWithContentsOfFile:(<span style="color:#5C2699;">NSString</span> *)path</div><div>Ø- (<span style="color:#AA0D91;">id</span>)initWithContentsOfFile:(<span style="color:#5C2699;">NSString</span>*)path;</div><div>Øpath是图片的全路径</div><div>
</div><div>3) NSBundle 的使用</div><div>   mainBundle :获得全部资源  </div><div>
</div><div><p class="p1">- (<span class="s1">IBAction</span>)knock {</p><p class="p2"><span class="s2">    [</span><span class="s1">self</span><span class="s2"> </span>runAnimationWithCount<span class="s2">:81 </span>name<span class="s2">:</span><span class="s3">@"knockout"</span><span class="s2">];  //实现敲击</span></p><p class="p1">}</p>
</div>

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