RecyclerView的使用

1. 添加依赖：compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.1.1'， 也可以直接添加高版本的design包，会自动添加recyclerView包。

2.  在xml布局文件中引用RecyclerView

3.  继承RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder>构造RecyclerView的数据适配器

4.  在Activity中给RecyclerView设置布局管理器（三种布局管理器分别是 LinearLayoutManager ， GridLayoutManager 以及 StaggeredGridLayoutManager ）

5.  封装item的点击事件以及长按事件

6.  建议将点击事件写在自定义ViewHolder中，要想获得点击item的位置一定要使用getLayoutPosition方法来获得。

注：RecyclerView有一个致命的缺点，每个item之间Google没有实现Divider的设定，解决方案有：

1 设置maigin属性。

2 实现RecyclerView.ItemDecoration：一般可从github上找已做好的框架

3 使用CardView进行item布局，且有卡片的视觉效果

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout. activity_main );

rv = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id. recyclerview );

final MyRecylerViewAdapter adp = new MyRecylerViewAdapter( this , beans );

adp.setPcb( new MyRecylerViewAdapter.PositionCallBack() {

@Override

public void postPosition( int pos) {

beans .remove(pos);

adp .addBeans( beans ,pos);

}

});

rv .setAdapter(adp);

// rv.setLayoutManager(getLinearLayoutManager());//horizonal

// rv.setLayoutManager(getVirticalLayoutManager());//virtical

rv .setLayoutManager(getStaggerLayoutManager());//必须指定

}

/***四种样式

public RecyclerView.LayoutManager getLinearLayoutManager() {

return new LinearLayoutManager( this , LinearLayoutManager. HORIZONTAL , false );

}

public RecyclerView.LayoutManager getVirticalLayoutManager() {

return new LinearLayoutManager( this , LinearLayoutManager. VERTICAL , false );

}

//流布局

public RecyclerView.LayoutManager getStaggerLayoutManager() {

return new StaggeredGridLayoutManager( 3 , StaggeredGridLayoutManager. VERTICAL );

}

//表格

public RecyclerView.LayoutManager getGridLayoutManager() {

return new GridLayoutManager( this , 3 );

}

**/

***********************************************************************

//监听器 实现效果点击图片删除

public class MyRecylerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecylerViewAdapter.MyHolderView> {

private Context mContext ;

private List<CardBean> beans ;

private LayoutInflater mInflater ;

public MyRecylerViewAdapter(Context context,List<CardBean> beans){

mContext =context;

this . beans =beans;

mInflater =LayoutInflater. from (context);

}

@Override

public MyHolderView onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

View convertView= mInflater .inflate(R.layout. item_recylerview_cardview , null );

return new MyHolderView(convertView);

}

@Override

public void onBindViewHolder(MyHolderView holder, int position) {

CardBean bean= beans .get(position);

holder.tv.setText(bean.getImgTitle());

holder.img.setImageResource(bean.getImgId());

}

@Override

public int getItemCount() {

return beans .size();

}

class MyHolderView extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

public TextView tv ;

public ImageView img ;

public MyHolderView(View convertView){

super (convertView);

tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id. tv );

img = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id. img );

img.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

int position = getLayoutPosition();

if(pcb!=null){

pcb.postPosition(position);

}

}

});

}

}

public interface PositionCallBack{

public void postPosition( int pos);

}

PositionCallBack pcb ;

public void setPcb(PositionCallBack pcb) {

this . pcb = pcb;

}

public void addBeans(List<CardBean> beans, int pos){

this . beans =beans;

notifyItemRemoved(pos);

}

}