Struts2框架中使用Servlet的API

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-22 16:07:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-22 16:07:57 发布

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分类专栏：框架文章标签： Struts2框架中使用Servlet的API

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011301372/article/details/85008608

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完全解耦合方式（ActionContext）

<!--demo1.jsp-->
<h3>演示Servlet的API的第一种方式（完全解耦合方式）</h3>
<form action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/demo1Action.action" method="post">
    姓名：<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
    密码：<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="注册">
</form>

public class Demo1Action extends ActionSupport {
    public String execute() throws Exception{
        //完全解耦合的方式
        ActionContext context =ActionContext.getContext();
        //获取请求的参数，封装所有请求的参数
        Map<String, Object> map = context.getParameters();
        //遍历获取数据
        Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
        for(String key:keys){
            //通过key获取值
            String[] vals = (String[])map.get(key);
            System.out.println(key +":"+ Arrays.toString(vals));
        }
        //向request对象中存入值
        context.put("msg","小董");
        //获取其他的map集合
        context.getSession().put("msg","小忙");
        context.getApplication().put("msg","小猪");


        return SUCCESS;
    }
}

 <package name="demo1" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
        <action name="demo1Action" class="com.zst.demo1.Demo1Action" >
            <result name="success">/demo1/suc.jsp</result>
        </action>
 </package>

<!--suc.jsp-->
<body>
<h3>使用EL表达式获取值</h3>
${requestScope.msg}
${sessionScope.msg}
${applicationScope.msg}
</body>

原生方式(ServletActionContext)

<h3>使用ServletActionContext类方法</h3>
<form action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/demo2Action.action" method="post">
    姓名：<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
    密码：<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="注册">
</form>

public class Demo2Action extends ActionSupport {
    public String execute() throws Exception{
        //获取到request对象
        HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        request.setAttribute("msg","小碗");
        request.getSession().setAttribute("msg","下坡");
       ServletActionContext.getServletContext().setAttribute("msg","小风");


        HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
        //使用输出流，输出内容

        return SUCCESS;
    }
}

<!--原生的方式-->
        <action name="demo2Action" class="com.zst.demo1.Demo2Action" >
            <result name="success" >/demo1/suc.jsp</result>
        </action>