RabbitMQ之生产端(Producer)消息的确认模式(confirm)-Demo

引入依赖(版本自选)：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.rabbitmq/amqp-client -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
	<artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
	<version>5.7.0</version>
</dependency>

Ps：执行下面的Demo的时候，建议优先执行消费端的代码，RabbitMQ会创建对应的exchange和queue并对应绑定**
当然，也可以在RabbitMQ的管理UI上进行add和绑定

Demo以topic为例：

消息生产者Code：

import java.io.IOException;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConfirmListener;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

public class Producer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// 1、创建connectionFactory
		ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
		connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.xxx.xx");
		connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
		connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
		connectionFactory.setUsername("rabbitadmin");
		connectionFactory.setPassword("123456");
		// 2 获取Connection
		Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
		// 3 通过Connection创建一个新的Channel
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		// 4 指定我们的消息投递模式: 消息的确认模式
		channel.confirmSelect();
		String exchangeName = "test_confirm_exchange";
		String routingKey = "confirm.save";
		// 5 发送一条消息
		String msg = "Hello RabbitMQ Send confirm message!";
		channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, null, msg.getBytes());
		// 6 添加一个确认监听
		channel.addConfirmListener(new ConfirmListener() {
			@Override
			public void handleNack(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException {
				System.err.println("-------no ack!-----------");
			}
			@Override
			public void handleAck(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException {
				System.err.println("-------ack!-----------");
			}
		});
	}
}

消息消费者 Code：

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer.Delivery;

public class Consumer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// 1、创建connectionFactory
		ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
		connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.xxx.xx");
		connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
		connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
		connectionFactory.setUsername("rabbitadmin");
		connectionFactory.setPassword("123456");
		// 2 获取Connection
		Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
		// 3 通过Connection创建一个新的Channel
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		String exchangeName = "test_confirm_exchange";
		String routingKey = "confirm.#";
		String queueName = "test_confirm_queue";
		// 4 声明交换机和队列 然后进行绑定设置, 最后制定路由Key
		channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, "topic", true);
		channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);
		channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);
		// 5 创建消费者
		QueueingConsumer queueingConsumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
		channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, queueingConsumer);
		while (true) {
			Delivery delivery = queueingConsumer.nextDelivery();
			String msg = new String(delivery.getBody());
			System.err.println("消费端: " + msg);
		}
	}
}