Docker 环境：Nexus3.x 的私有仓库

Nexus3.x 的私有仓库

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使用 Docker 官方的 Registry 创建的仓库面临一些维护问题。比如某些镜像删除以后空间默认是不会回收的，需要一些命令去回收空间然后重启 Registry 程序。在企业中把内部的一些工具包放入 Nexus 中是比较常见的做法，最新版本 Nexus3.x 全面支持 Docker 的私有镜像。所以使用 Nexus3.x 一个软件来管理 Docker , Maven , Yum , PyPI 等是一个明智的选择。

启动 Nexus 容器

$ docker run -d --name nexus3 --restart=always \
    -p 8081:8081 \
    --mount src=nexus-data,target=/nexus-data \
    sonatype/nexus3

等待 3-5 分钟，如果 nexus3 容器没有异常退出，那么你可以使用浏览器打开 http://YourIP:8081 访问 Nexus 了。

第一次启动 Nexus 的默认帐号是 admin 密码是 admin123 登录以后点击页面上方的齿轮按钮进行设置。

 

（PS：我执行到这 nexus3 容器显示是启动状态，但浏览器一直访问不成功，端口已开，查看日志才发现报错了：

2018-07-02 01:34:34,175+0000 ERROR [FelixStartLevel] *SYSTEM org.sonatype.nexus.internal.orient.OrientBootstrap - Failed transition: NEW -> STARTED
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: null
        at org.sonatype.nexus.common.stateguard.MethodInvocationAction.run(MethodInvocationAction.java:45)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.common.stateguard.StateGuard$TransitionImpl.run(StateGuard.java:191)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.common.stateguard.TransitionsInterceptor.invoke(TransitionsInterceptor.java:56)
        at com.google.inject.internal.InterceptorStackCallback$InterceptedMethodInvocation.proceed(InterceptorStackCallback.java:77)
        at com.google.inject.internal.InterceptorStackCallback.intercept(InterceptorStackCallback.java:55)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.internal.orient.OrientBootstrap$$EnhancerByGuice$$221620cd.start(<generated>)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.extender.NexusLifecycleManager.startComponent(NexusLifecycleManager.java:155)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.extender.NexusLifecycleManager.to(NexusLifecycleManager.java:95)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.extender.NexusContextListener.frameworkEvent(NexusContextListener.java:189)
        at org.apache.felix.framework.Felix.setActiveStartLevel(Felix.java:1429)
        at org.apache.felix.framework.FrameworkStartLevelImpl.run(FrameworkStartLevelImpl.java:308)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: null
        at sun.misc.Unsafe.allocateMemory(Native Method)
        at java.nio.DirectByteBuffer.<init>(DirectByteBuffer.java:127)
        at java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(ByteBuffer.java:311)
        at com.orientechnologies.common.directmemory.OByteBufferPool.allocateBuffer(OByteBufferPool.java:410)
        at com.orientechnologies.common.directmemory.OByteBufferPool.acquireDirect(OByteBufferPool.java:361)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.cache.local.OWOWCache.load(OWOWCache.java:841)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.cache.local.twoq.O2QCache.updateCache(O2QCache.java:1167)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.cache.local.twoq.O2QCache.doLoad(O2QCache.java:361)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.cache.local.twoq.O2QCache.allocateNewPage(O2QCache.java:412)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.paginated.atomicoperations.OAtomicOperation.commitChanges(OAtomicOperation.java:434)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.paginated.atomicoperations.OAtomicOperationsManager.endAtomicOperation(OAtomicOperationsManager.java:468)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.paginated.atomicoperations.OAtomicOperationsManager.endAtomicOperation(OAtomicOperationsManager.java:412)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.paginated.base.ODurableComponent.endAtomicOperation(ODurableComponent.java:113)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.paginated.OPaginatedCluster.create(OPaginatedCluster.java:192)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.OAbstractPaginatedStorage.addClusterInternal(OAbstractPaginatedStorage.java:4365)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.OAbstractPaginatedStorage.doAddCluster(OAbstractPaginatedStorage.java:4346)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.OAbstractPaginatedStorage.create(OAbstractPaginatedStorage.java:487)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.paginated.OLocalPaginatedStorage.create(OLocalPaginatedStorage.java:129)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.db.document.ODatabaseDocumentTx.create(ODatabaseDocumentTx.java:438)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.server.OSystemDatabase.init(OSystemDatabase.java:160)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.server.OSystemDatabase.<init>(OSystemDatabase.java:44)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.server.OServer.initSystemDatabase(OServer.java:1309)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.server.OServer.activate(OServer.java:367)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.internal.orient.DatabaseServerImpl.doStart(DatabaseServerImpl.java:186)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.common.stateguard.StateGuardLifecycleSupport.start(StateGuardLifecycleSupport.java:67)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.common.stateguard.MethodInvocationAction.run(MethodInvocationAction.java:39)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.common.stateguard.StateGuard$TransitionImpl.run(StateGuard.java:191)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.common.stateguard.TransitionsInterceptor.invoke(TransitionsInterceptor.java:56)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.internal.orient.OrientBootstrap.doStart(OrientBootstrap.java:73)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.common.stateguard.StateGuardLifecycleSupport.start(StateGuardLifecycleSupport.java:67)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.common.stateguard.MethodInvocationAction.run(MethodInvocationAction.java:39)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.common.stateguard.StateGuard$TransitionImpl.run(StateGuard.java:191)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.common.stateguard.TransitionsInterceptor.invoke(TransitionsInterceptor.java:56)
        ... 6 common frames omitted

原因不明，如果你解决了请给我讲解一下。）

 

创建仓库

创建一个私有仓库的方法： Repository->Repositories 点击右边菜单 Create repository 选择 docker (hosted)

• Name: 仓库的名称
• HTTP: 仓库单独的访问端口
• Enable Docker V1 API: 如果需要同时支持 V1 版本请勾选此项（不建议勾选）。
• Hosted -> Deployment pollcy: 请选择 Allow redeploy 否则无法上传 Docker 镜像。

其它的仓库创建方法请各位自己摸索，还可以创建一个 docker (proxy) 类型的仓库链接到 DockerHub 上。再创建一个 docker (group) 类型的仓库把刚才的 hosted 与 proxy 添加在一起。主机在访问的时候默认下载私有仓库中的镜像，如果没有将链接到 DockerHub 中下载并缓存到 Nexus 中。

添加访问权限

菜单 Security->Realms 把 Docker Bearer Token Realm 移到右边的框中保存。

添加用户规则：菜单 Security->Roles->Create role 在 Privlleges 选项搜索 docker 把相应的规则移动到右边的框中然后保存。

添加用户：菜单 Security->Users->Create local user 在 Roles 选项中选中刚才创建的规则移动到右边的窗口保存。

NGINX 加密代理

证书的生成请参见 私有仓库高级配置 里面证书生成一节。

NGINX 示例配置如下

upstream register
{
    server "YourHostName OR IP":5001; #端口为上面添加的私有镜像仓库是设置的 HTTP 选项的端口号
    check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=10 timeout=1000 type=http;
    check_http_send "HEAD / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
    check_http_expect_alive http_4xx;
}

server {
    server_name YourDomainName;#如果没有 DNS 服务器做解析，请删除此选项使用本机 IP 地址访问
    listen       443 ssl;

    ssl_certificate key/example.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key key/example.key;

    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    client_max_body_size 300m;
    client_body_buffer_size 512k;
    proxy_connect_timeout 600;
    proxy_read_timeout   600;
    proxy_send_timeout   600;
    proxy_buffer_size    128k;
    proxy_buffers       4 64k;
    proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    proxy_temp_file_write_size 512k;

    location / {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_pass http://register;
        proxy_read_timeout 900s;

    }
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
}

Docker 主机访问镜像仓库

如果不启用 SSL 加密可以通过前面章节的方法添加信任地址到 Docker 的配置文件中然后重启 Docker

使用 SSL 加密以后程序需要访问就不能采用修改配置的访问了。具体方法如下：

$ openssl s_client -showcerts -connect YourDomainName OR HostIP:443 </dev/null 2>/dev/null|openssl x509 -outform PEM >ca.crt
$ cat ca.crt | sudo tee -a /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
$ systemctl restart docker

使用 docker login YourDomainName OR HostIP 进行测试，用户名密码填写上面 Nexus 中生成的。

 

 

转自：https://yeasy.gitbooks.io/docker_practice/repository/nexus3_registry.html