Mermaid知识点总结6 - Sequence diagram 2

Mermaid知识点总结6 - Sequence diagram 2

描述循环

以下语法可以在Sequence diagram中描述循环：

loop Loop text
... statements ...
end

如下实例所示：

sequenceDiagram
    Alice->John: Hello John, how are you?
    loop Every minute
        John-->Alice: Great!
    end

可选对话

可以使用alt…else…或者opt进行可选对话的描述，如下所示：

sequenceDiagram
    Alice->>Bob: Hello Bob, how are you?
    alt is sick
        Bob->>Alice: Not so good :(
    else is well
        Bob->>Alice: Feeling fresh like a daisy
    else is hy
    	Bob->>Alice: Always feeling well if you are around
    end
    opt Extra response
        Bob->>Alice: Thanks for asking
    end

多个参与者

参与者可以不只两个人，相应的某个参与者可以与多个参与者进行互动，使用par表示平行关系，如下所示：

par [Action 1]
... statements ...
and [Action 2]
... statements ...
and [Action N]
... statements ...
end

讲道理，这个教程中只给出了结果没有给原文，下面是根据结果自己写的：

sequenceDiagram
	par Alice to Bob
    	Alice->>Bob: Hello guys!
    and Alice to John
        Alice->>John: Hello guys!
    end
    Bob -->> Alice: Hi Alice!
    John -->> Alice: Hi Alice!

同样，可以嵌套进行par，下面也是根据教程中的图例自己写的：

sequenceDiagram
	par Alice to Bob
    	Alice->>Bob: Go Help John
    and Alice to John
        Alice->>John: I want this done today
        par John to Charlie
            John->>Charlie: Can we do this today?
        and John to Diana
            John->>Diana: Can we do this today?
        end
    end

背景强调

可以使用以下语法将相应内容区域背景填充颜色，背景颜色以rgb或者rgba进行规定：

rect rgb(0, 255, 0)
... content ...
end

rect rgba(0, 0, 255, .1)
... content ...
end

不给源码哦，难顶，下面是根据样例自己写的：

sequenceDiagram
	rect rgb(191, 223, 255)
        Note right of Alice: Alice calls John.
            Alice ->>+ John:Hello John, how are you?
            rect rgb(200, 150, 255)
                Alice ->>+ John:John, can you hear me?
                John -->>- Alice:Hi Alice, I can hear you!
            end
        John -->>- Alice:I feel great!
	end
	Alice ->>+ John:Do you want to go to the game tonight?
	John -->>- Alice:Yeah!See you there.

我怀疑原教程此处有语法错误：

序列号

可以对序列顺序添加序号，如下所示：

sequenceDiagram
    autonumber
    Alice->>John: Hello John, how are you?
    loop Healthcheck
        John->>John: Fight against hypochondria
    end
    Note right of John: Rational thoughts!
    John-->>Alice: Great!
    John->>Bob: How about you?
    Bob-->>John: Jolly good!