这是一份详细的新视野大学英语第二版第四册的练习答案，涵盖了词汇、短语搭配、句子结构等多个部分，帮助学生进行自我检查和复习。内容包括填空、翻译、阅读理解等，旨在提升学生的英语读写能力。
新视野大学英语第二版第四册答案
Unit One
III.
1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute
6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship
IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her
worst 5. pa: 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than
9. object to/objected V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8.
L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship
4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9.
noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3.
exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7.
identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery
4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8.
discovery sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for
funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an
independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his
eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about
everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town
center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night
2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have
gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5.
might have been injured seriously Translation XI. - 1.
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one
in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings
show that we spend about two hours dreaming every
night, no matter what we may have done during the day.
3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming
others for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our
commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do
it. 5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility
that his son would one day become the greatest musician
in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to
his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by
authorities of threatening the state security. XII. l.出入除
自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要
了解有关宠物的规定。 2 一些女性完全可以不待在家
里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，
她们放弃 了工作。 3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩
护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低
毁名誉的罪 名起诉你了。 4.批评有其重要作用；我
们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大
的事情。 5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使
得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。 6．即
使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。
记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一 步；它不是学习、
的结束，而是学习的开始。 close XIII. 1 ．B 2.A 3.C
4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15.
C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D Section B Reading Skills. I.
1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the
ugly shadow of racism in 1976. 2. It means that the man
was different from others for he was honest and paid
debts. 3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when
he learned that I was the son of an honest man who was
different from other blacks. 4. Because American social
morality has changed for the worse. 5. Because people
believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.
Comprehension o f the Text II. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T
7.F 8.T Vocabulary 1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4.
obligation, 5. induce 6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire
10. meanwhile Exercises on Web course only: 11. deposit
12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glue IV 1. kept his
word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5.
cool off 6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9.
wipe away 10. on credit unit 2Section AComprehension
o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during
his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to
appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did
notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and
behavior didn't seem that English.4. It was the first
movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical
senses to invent his art as he went along without a
prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects
into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which
heexecuted it again and again.7. She brought stability
and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his
family.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3.
incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7.
applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for
2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in
10. onV.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N
10.ACollocation<br />VI.1. service 2. help/hand 3.
influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. welcome 8.
spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII. 1. artist 2.
terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5. biologists 6. idealist 7.
capitalists 8. touristVIII.1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3.
realism 4. idealism5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8.
Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that
you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2.
If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been
stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we
could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I
would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been
in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it
is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a
waste of time to argue with him4. It's a comfort to know5.
It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this
comedy had been more humorous, it would have
attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in
her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a
successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just
learned as I went along.4. As their products find their
way into the international market, their brand is gaining
in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she
was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all
hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could
make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether
he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more
criticism of him.XII1 ．If the characters in this comedy
had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger
audience．„2. She has never lost faith in her own ability,
so it is a possibility for her to become a successful
actress.3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I
went along·4. As their products find their way into the
international market ， their brand is gaining in
popularity.5 ．She could make up a story by saying she
was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all
hermoney was gone，but she doubted whether she could
make it sound believable.6 ．No one was certain whether
he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more
criticism of him．XII.1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电
影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力
最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种
疾病的原因。3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的
电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄
了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出
名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.
卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他 1914 年第一次在电
影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人
物之一。5.查理·卓别林对 20 世纪初期每个人的生活都
产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的
人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6. 1977 年，
查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的
家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。
ClozeXIII.1 ．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D
10. C11 ．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16. D 17．A 18．C
19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a
great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so
for the world. On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,
huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more
characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the
British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played
werein silent films, people throughout the world had no
difficulty understanding his films. With soundmovies,
Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like
no known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated
by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he
did not stay in his mothercountry; he traveled throughout
the world to appear on stage for people of different
nationalities.SECTION BI.1. F. It is basically a fact
though the sentence contains some words for
opinions.Words
representing
opinions:
a
most
revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six months
ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won2. F? It is
basically a fact though the sentence contains some words
for opinions.Words representing opini
Unit One
III.
1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute
6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship
IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her
worst 5. pa: 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than
9. object to/objected V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8.
L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship
4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9.
noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3.
exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7.
identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery
4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8.
discovery sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for
funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an
independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his
eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about
everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town
center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night
2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have
gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5.
might have been injured seriously Translation XI. - 1.
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one
in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings
show that we spend about two hours dreaming every
night, no matter what we may have done during the day.
3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming
others for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our
commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do
it. 5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility
that his son would one day become the greatest musician
in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to
his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by
authorities of threatening the state security. XII. l.出入除
自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要
了解有关宠物的规定。 2 一些女性完全可以不待在家
里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，
她们放弃 了工作。 3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩
护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低
毁名誉的罪 名起诉你了。 4.批评有其重要作用；我
们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大
的事情。 5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使
得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。 6．即
使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。
记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一 步；它不是学习、
的结束，而是学习的开始。 close XIII. 1 ．B 2.A 3.C
4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15.
C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D Section B Reading Skills. I.
1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the
ugly shadow of racism in 1976. 2. It means that the man
was different from others for he was honest and paid
debts. 3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when
he learned that I was the son of an honest man who was
different from other blacks. 4. Because American social
morality has changed for the worse. 5. Because people
believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.
Comprehension o f the Text II. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T
7.F 8.T Vocabulary 1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4.
obligation, 5. induce 6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire
10. meanwhile Exercises on Web course only: 11. deposit
12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glue IV 1. kept his
word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5.
cool off 6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9.
wipe away 10. on credit unit 2Section AComprehension
o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during
his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to
appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did
notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and
behavior didn't seem that English.4. It was the first
movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical
senses to invent his art as he went along without a
prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects
into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which
heexecuted it again and again.7. She brought stability
and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his
family.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3.
incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7.
applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for
2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in
10. onV.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N
10.ACollocation<br />VI.1. service 2. help/hand 3.
influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. welcome 8.
spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII. 1. artist 2.
terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5. biologists 6. idealist 7.
capitalists 8. touristVIII.1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3.
realism 4. idealism5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8.
Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that
you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2.
If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been
stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we
could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I
would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been
in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it
is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a
waste of time to argue with him4. It's a comfort to know5.
It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this
comedy had been more humorous, it would have
attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in
her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a
successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just
learned as I went along.4. As their products find their
way into the international market, their brand is gaining
in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she
was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all
hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could
make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether
he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more
criticism of him.XII1 ．If the characters in this comedy
had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger
audience．„2. She has never lost faith in her own ability,
so it is a possibility for her to become a successful
actress.3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I
went along·4. As their products find their way into the
international market ， their brand is gaining in
popularity.5 ．She could make up a story by saying she
was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all
hermoney was gone，but she doubted whether she could
make it sound believable.6 ．No one was certain whether
he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more
criticism of him．XII.1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电
影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力
最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种
疾病的原因。3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的
电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄
了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出
名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.
卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他 1914 年第一次在电
影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人
物之一。5.查理·卓别林对 20 世纪初期每个人的生活都
产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的
人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6. 1977 年，
查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的
家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。
ClozeXIII.1 ．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D
10. C11 ．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16. D 17．A 18．C
19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a
great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so
for the world. On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,
huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more
characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the
British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played
werein silent films, people throughout the world had no
difficulty understanding his films. With soundmovies,
Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like
no known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated
by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he
did not stay in his mothercountry; he traveled throughout
the world to appear on stage for people of different
nationalities.SECTION BI.1. F. It is basically a fact
though the sentence contains some words for
opinions.Words
representing
opinions:
a
most
revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six months
ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won2. F? It is
basically a fact though the sentence contains some words
for opinions.Words representing opini
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