create table student( sno int(6) primary key auto_increment, sname varchar(5) not null, sex char(1) default '男' check(sex='男'|| sex='女') , age int(3) check(age>=18 and age<=50), enterdate date, classname varchar(10), email varchar(15) unique ); 表级约束 create table student7( sno int(6) auto_increment, sname varchar(5) not null, sex char(1) default '男' , age int(3) , enterdate date, classname varchar(10), email varchar(15) , constraint pk_stu primary key (sno), constraint ck_se check (sex='男'|| sex='女'), constraint ck_ag check (age>=18 and age<=50), constraint uq_stu_email unique (email) ); drop table student; delete from student; select * from student; 1、auto_increment insert into student values (1108,'张三','男','18','2021-.9-1','java01','zs@1693.com'); > insert into student values (null,'张三','男','18','2021-.9-1','java01','zs@164.com'); 2、primary key insert into student values (1101,'张三','男','18','2021-.9-1','java01','zs@165.com'); 3、not null insert into student values (null,null,'女','18','2021-.9-1','java01','zs@166.com'); > 1048 - Column 'sname' cannot be null 4、default insert into student values (null,'张三',null,'18','2021-.9-1','java01','zs@169.com'); insert into student (sno,sname,age,enterdate,classname,email) values (null,'张三','19','2021-.9-1','java01','zs@166.com'); 5、check(sex='男'|| sex='女') insert into student values (null,'张三','南','18','2021-.9-1','java01','zs@160.com'); > 3819 - Check constraint 'student_chk_1' is violated. 3819 - Check constraint 'student_chk_2' is violated. > 时间: 0s 6、check(age>=18 and age<=50) insert into student values (null,'张三','女','12','2021-.9-1','java01','zs@162.com'); 3819 - Check constraint 'student_chk_2' is violated. > 时间: 0s 7、unique select * from student; insert into student values (null,'张三','男','18','2021-.9-1','java01','zs@166.com'); > 1062 - Duplicate entry 'zs@166.com' for key 'student.email' 表级约束 create table student7( sno int(6) auto_increment, sname varchar(5) not null, sex char(1) default '男' , age int(3) , enterdate date, classname varchar(10), email varchar(15) , constraint pk_stu primary key (sno), constraint ck_se check (sex='男'|| sex='女'), constraint ck_ag check (age>=18 and age<=50), constraint uq_stu_email unique (email) );
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