使用 AudioRecord 录制 PCM、WAV 文件，AudioTrack 播放 PCM 文件

概述

AudioRecord、AudioTrack 的使用都比较简单，基本流程：

AudioRecord：
1) AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize()
2) new AudioRecord()
3) mAudioRecord.read()

如此，即可得到录制好的音频裸数据（PCM）。

AudioTrack 有两种播放方式：
1) static：把音频数据一次性写入 AudioTrack，再进行播放
2) stream：边写边播

播放流程基本都是：
1) AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize()
2) new AudioTrack()
3) mAudioTrack.write() // static 方式必须先 write，再 play
4) mAudioTrack.play()

其中 getMinBufferSize()、new AudioRecord()、new AudioTrack() 需要传入 sampleRate、channel、sampleFormat 等参数，这些参数涉及到音频开发的一些基础知识，可参考我的另一篇博客：音视频开发基础概述 - PCM、YUV、H264、常用软件介绍

AudioRecord 录制 PCM 数据

public class AudioRecorder {
   

    private static final String TAG = "AudioRecorder";

    private static final int DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE = 48000;
    private static final int DEFAULT_PCM_DATA_FORMAT = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;

    private ExecutorService mExecutor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    private AudioRecord mAudioRecord;
    private int mBufferSize;
    private int mSampleRate = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE;
    private int mPcmFormat = DEFAULT_PCM_DATA_FORMAT;

    private AudioRecordCallback mRecordCallback;
    private Handler mHandler;
    private boolean mIsRecording = false;

    public void setSampleRate(int sampleRate) {
        mSampleRate = sampleRate;
    }

    public void setPcmFormat(int pcmFormat) {
        mPcmFormat = pcmFormat;
    }

    public void setRecordCallback(AudioRecordCallback recordCallback) {
        mRecordCallback = recordCallback;
    }

    public int getChannels() {
        return 1;
    }

    public boolean start() {
        try {
            mBufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(mSampleRate, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO,
                    mPcmFormat);
            mAudioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, mSampleRate,
                    AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO, mPcmFormat, mBufferSize);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "init AudioRecord exception: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
            return false;
        }

        if (mAudioRecord.getState() != AudioRecord.STATE_INITIALIZED) {
            Log.e(TAG, "cannot init AudioRecord&