OpenGL ES 3.0（八）实现带水印的相机预览功能

着色器代码

这次准备在 Android 上实现一个带水印的相机预览功能，因此需要两个纹理，一个用于相机预览，一个用于显示水印，顶点着色器如下：

#version 300 es

layout(location=0) in vec4 aPosition;
layout(location=1) in vec4 aCameraTexCoord;
layout(location=2) in vec4 aWatermarkTexCoord;

uniform mat4 mCameraMatrix;
uniform mat4 mWatermarkMatrix;

out vec2 vCameraTexCoord;
out vec2 vWatermarkTexCoord;

void main() {
    vCameraTexCoord = (mCameraMatrix * aCameraTexCoord).xy;
    vWatermarkTexCoord = (mWatermarkMatrix * aWatermarkTexCoord).xy;
    gl_Position = aPosition;
}

片段着色器要注意两个纹理的叠加方式，通过 alpha 值判断即可：

#version 300 es
#extension GL_OES_EGL_image_external_essl3 : require

precision highp float;

uniform samplerExternalOES sCameraTexture;
uniform sampler2D sWatermarkTexture;

in vec2 vCameraTexCoord;
in vec2 vWatermarkTexCoord;

layout(location=0) out vec4 fragColor;

void main() {
    vec4 camera = texture(sCameraTexture, vCameraTexCoord);
    vec4 watermark = texture(sWatermarkTexture, vWatermarkTexCoord);
    // 水印之外的区域显示为相机预览图
    float r = watermark.r + (1.0 - watermark.a) * camera.r;
    float g = watermark.g + (1.0 - watermark.a) * camera.g;
    float b = watermark.b + (1.0 - watermark.a) * camera.b;
    fragColor = vec4(r, g, b, 1.0);
}

OpenGL 代码

首先设置顶点坐标、纹理坐标等：

const static GLfloat VERTICES[] = {
        -1.0f, -1.0f,
        -1.0f, 1.0f,
        1.0f, 1.0f,
        1.0f, -1.0f
};

const static GLfloat CAMERA_COORDS[] = {
        0.0f, 0.0f,
        0.0f, 1.0f