vector容器的自增长

1.vector 是用数组做出来的

    数组的优点和缺点

    优点：有下标，操作速度快

     缺点：大小确定后不能改变

2. capacity和reserve成员

   vec.reserve(100)    将vec数组增大到100

   vec.capacity()   容量

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main( int argc, char** argv )
{

	int a[10];
	a[0] = 10;
	a[1] = 20;
	a[9] = 99;

	int b[100];

	vector<int> vec;
	cout<<"size: "<<vec.size()<<" capacity: "<<vec.capacity()<<endl;

	vec.push_back(10);
	cout<<"size: "<<vec.size()<<" capacity: "<<vec.capacity()<<endl;
	vec.push_back(20);
	cout<<"size: "<<vec.size()<<" capacity: "<<vec.capacity()<<endl;
	vec.push_back(30);
	cout<<"size: "<<vec.size()<<" capacity: "<<vec.capacity()<<endl;
	vec.push_back(40);
	cout<<"size: "<<vec.size()<<" capacity: "<<vec.capacity()<<endl;
	vec.push_back(50);
	cout<<"size: "<<vec.size()<<" capacity: "<<vec.capacity()<<endl;


	vec.reserve(100);
	cout<<"size: "<<vec.size()<<" capacity: "<<vec.capacity()<<endl;
	while( vec.size() != vec.capacity() )
	{
		vec.push_back(99);
	}
	cout<<"size: "<<vec.size()<<" capacity: "<<vec.capacity()<<endl;

	return 0;
}