STL算法 ------- transform()

1. transform() 算法有两种形式：

      transform( b1, e1, b2, op )

      transform( b1, e1, b2, b3, op )

注意：

       如果目标与源相同，transform() 就和for_each() 一样

      如果想以某值替换符合规则的元素，应使用replace() 算法

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>

using namespace std;

int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
	vector<int> vec;
	list<int> lst;

	for(int i=0; i<=9; ++i)
	{
		vec.push_back(i);
	}
	for(int i=0; i<=9; ++i)
	{
		
	}

	for(vector<int>::iterator itr=vec.begin(); itr!=vec.end(); ++itr)
	{
		cout<<*itr<<' ';
	}cout<<endl;

	transform(vec.begin(), vec.end(), vec.begin(), negate<int>());
	for(vector<int>::iterator itr=vec.begin(); itr!=vec.end(); ++itr)
	{
		cout<<*itr<<' ';
	}cout<<endl;

	transform(vec.begin(), vec.end(), back_inserter(lst), bind2nd(multiplies<int>(), 10) );
	for(list<int>::iterator itr = lst.begin(); itr!=lst.end(); ++itr)
	{
		cout<<*itr<<' ';
	}cout<<endl;

	transform(lst.begin(), lst.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "), negate<int>());

	return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>

using namespace std;

int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
	vector<int> vec;
	list<int> lst;

	for(int i=1; i<=9; ++i)
	{
		vec.push_back(i);
	}

	for(vector<int>::iterator itr=vec.begin(); itr!=vec.end(); ++itr)
	{
		cout<<*itr<<' ';
	}cout<<endl;

	transform(vec.begin(), vec.end(), vec.begin(), vec.begin(), multiplies<int>());
	for(vector<int>::iterator itr=vec.begin(); itr!=vec.end(); ++itr)
	{
		cout<<*itr<<' ';
	}cout<<endl;

	transform(vec.begin(), vec.end(), vec.rbegin(), back_inserter(lst), plus<int>());
	for(list<int>::iterator itr=lst.begin(); itr!=lst.end(); ++itr)
	{
		cout<<*itr<<' ';
	}cout<<endl;

	transform(vec.begin(), vec.end(), lst.begin(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "), minus<int>());


	/*

	transform(vec.begin(), vec.end(), vec.begin(), negate<int>());
	for(vector<int>::iterator itr=vec.begin(); itr!=vec.end(); ++itr)
	{
		cout<<*itr<<' ';
	}cout<<endl;

	transform(vec.begin(), vec.end(), back_inserter(lst), bind2nd(multiplies<int>(), 10) );
	for(list<int>::iterator itr = lst.begin(); itr!=lst.end(); ++itr)
	{
		cout<<*itr<<' ';
	}cout<<endl;

	transform(lst.begin(), lst.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "), negate<int>());
*/
	return 0;
}