STL transform

/*
 (C) OOMusou 2006 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com

 Filename    : StreamIteratorCinCout.cpp
 Compiler    : Visual C++ 8.0 / ISO C++
 Description : Demo how to use transform() algorithm
 Release     : 12/10/2006
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iterator>
using namespace std;

string& toLower(string&);
/*
 transform(s.begin(),s.end(),//source
        s.begin(),//destination
        tolower);//operation
*/
int main()
{
    vector<string> svec;
    svec.push_back("Stanley B. Lippman");
    svec.push_back("Scott Meyers");
    svec.push_back("Nicolai M. Josuttis");

    // Modify each string element
    transform(svec.begin(), svec.end(), svec.begin(), toLower);

    copy(svec.begin(),svec.end(), ostream_iterator<string>(cout,"\n"));

    return 0;
}

string& toLower(string& s)
{
    // Modify each char element
    transform(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(), ::tolower);
    //C中的ctype.h也有一个tolower和C++模板库中的相冲突,故要加上域名限定符
    return s;
}