[30天轻松掌握JavaWeb视频]-xml案例(考生成绩管理系统)

exam.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><exam>
	<student examid="222" idcard="111">
		<name>张三</name>
		<location>沈阳</location>
		<grade>89</grade>
	</student>
		<student examid="444" idcard="333">
			<name>李四</name>
		<location>大连</location>
		<grade>97</grade>
	</student>

Student类

package domain

public class Student {

	private String idcard;
	private String examid;
	private String name;
	private String location;
	private double grade;

get set方法省略
}

<pre name="code" class="java">StudentDao类
package dao;

import javax.management.RuntimeErrorException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import utils.XmlUtils;
import domain.Student;
import exception.StudentNotExitException;

public class StudentDao {
	
	public void add(Student s){
		try {
			Document document = XmlUtils.getDocument();
			
			//创建出封装学生信息的标签
			Element student_flag = document.createElement("student");
			student_flag.setAttribute("idcard", s.getIdcard());
			student_flag.setAttribute("examid", s.getExamid());
			
			//创建用于封装学生姓名，所在地，成绩的子标签
			Element name = document.createElement("name");
			Element location = document.createElement("location");
			Element grade = document.createElement("grade");
			
			name.setTextContent(s.getName());
			location.setTextContent(s.getLocation());
			grade.setTextContent(s.getGrade()+"");
			
			student_flag.appendChild(name);
			student_flag.appendChild(location);
			student_flag.appendChild(grade);
			
			//把学生信息加到xml上
			document.getElementsByTagName("exam").item(0).appendChild(student_flag);
			
			//更新内存
			XmlUtils.writetoXml(document);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			throw new RuntimeException(e);//转换为运行时异常
		}
	}
	
	public Student find(String examid){
	
		try {
			Document document = XmlUtils.getDocument();
			NodeList list = document.getElementsByTagName("student");
			for(int i=0;i<list.getLength();i++){
				Element student_tag = (Element) list.item(i);
				if(student_tag.getAttribute("examid").equals(examid)){
					//找打相同学生 new一个Student封装输出
					Student s = new Student();
					s.setExamid(examid);
					s.setIdcard(student_tag.getAttribute("idcard"));
					s.setName(student_tag.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getTextContent());
					s.setLocation(student_tag.getElementsByTagName("location").item(0).getTextContent());
					s.setGrade(Double.parseDouble(student_tag.getElementsByTagName("grade").item(0).getTextContent()));
					return s ;
				}
			}
			return null;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);//转换为运行时异常
		}
		
		
	}
	
	public void delete(String name) throws StudentNotExitException{
		try {
			
			Document document = XmlUtils.getDocument();
			NodeList list = document.getElementsByTagName("name");
			for(int i=0;i<list.getLength();i++){
				if(list.item(i).getTextContent().equals(name)){
					list.item(i).getParentNode().getParentNode().removeChild(list.item(i).getParentNode());
				XmlUtils.writetoXml(document);
				return;
				}
			}
			throw new StudentNotExitException(name+"不存在!");
		} catch (StudentNotExitException e) {
			throw e;
		}catch(Exception e){
			 throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}
}

自己定义的异常类
package exception;

public class StudentNotExitException extends Exception {

	public StudentNotExitException() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public StudentNotExitException(String message) {
		super(message);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public StudentNotExitException(Throwable cause) {
		super(cause);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public StudentNotExitException(String message, Throwable cause) {
		super(message, cause);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

}

工具类
package utils;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;


import org.w3c.dom.Document;

public class XmlUtils {

	private static String filename = "src/exam.xml";
	
	public static Document getDocument() throws Exception{
		
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document document= builder.parse(filename);
		return document;
	}
	
	public static void writetoXml(Document document) throws Exception{
		
		TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		Transformer tf = tfactory.newTransformer();
		tf.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream(filename)));

	}
	
}

Main类

package UI;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import dao.StudentDao;
import domain.Student;
import exception.StudentNotExitException;

public class Main {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try{
			System.out.println("添加学生(a) 删除学生(b) 查找学生(c)");
			System.out.print("请输入操作类型:");
			
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			String type = br.readLine();
			StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
			
			if("a".equals(type)){
				System.out.print("请输入学生姓名");
				String name = br.readLine();
				
				System.out.print("请输入学生准考证");
				String examid = br.readLine();
				
				System.out.print("请输入学生身份证");
				String idcard = br.readLine();
				
				System.out.print("请输入学生所在地");
				String location = br.readLine();
				
				System.out.print("请输入学生成绩");
				String grade = br.readLine();
				
				Student s = new Student();
				s.setExamid(examid);
				try{
					s.setGrade(Double.parseDouble(grade));
				}catch(NumberFormatException e){
					System.out.println("输入数据类型异常");
					System.exit(0);
				}
				s.setIdcard(idcard);
				s.setLocation(location);
				s.setName(name);
				
				dao.add(s);
				System.out.println("添加成功");
				
			}else if("b".equals(type)){
				
				System.out.print("请输入要删除的学生姓名");
				String name = br.readLine();
				try{
					dao.delete(name);
					System.out.print("已删除！");
				}catch(StudentNotExitException e){
					System.out.print("不存在");
				}
				
			}else if("c".equals(type)){
				System.out.print("请输入查找学生的考试号");
				String num = br.readLine();
				Student s= dao.find(num);
				if(s instanceof Student){
					System.out.println("找到");
				}else {
					System.out.println("没找到");
				}
			}else{
				System.out.println("无此操作");
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			System.out.println("出错！");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}