使用`django_
celery_beat`可以很方便地实现在前端添加定时
任务。
首先需要在`settings.py`中配置`django_
celery_beat`的数据库信息：
```
python
INSTALLED_APPS = [
# ...
'django_
celery_beat',
# ...
]
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
}
}
CELERY_BROKER_URL = 'redis://localhost:6379/0'
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = 'redis://localhost:6379/0'
CELERY_BEAT_SCHEDULER = 'django_
celery_beat.schedulers.DatabaseScheduler'
```
在`urls.py`中配置
任务添加和
删除的路由：
```
python
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('add_
task/', views.add_
task, name='add_
task'),
path('delete_
task/<int:
task_
id>/', views.delete_
task, name='delete_
task'),
]
```
然后在`views.py`中实现添加和
删除任务的方法：
```
python
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils.timezone import localtime
from django_
celery_beat.models import Periodic
Task, CrontabSchedule
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
def add_
task(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
task_name = request.POST.get('
task_name')
task_url = request.POST.get('
task_url')
task_time = request.POST.get('
task_time')
task_args = request.POST.get('
task_args')
task_kwargs = request.POST.get('
task_kwargs')
task_enabled = True if request.POST.get('
task_enabled') == 'on' else False
crontab, created = CrontabSchedule.objects.get_or_create(
minute=
task_time.split(':')[1],
hour=
task_time.split(':')[0],
day_of_week='*',
day_of_month='*',
month_of_year='*'
)
periodic_
task = Periodic
Task.objects.create(
name=
task_name,
task='
tasks.run_
task',
args=
task_args,
kwargs=
task_kwargs,
crontab=crontab,
enabled=
task_enabled
)
return redirect(reverse('
task_list'))
return render(request, 'add_
task.html')
def delete_
task(request,
task_
id):
task = Periodic
Task.objects.get(
id=
task_
id)
task.delete()
return redirect(reverse('
task_list'))
```
在`add_
task.html`模板中添加表单用于添加
任务：
```html
<form method="post" action="{% url 'add_
task' %}">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="form-group">
<label for="
task_name">
Task Name:</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control"
id="
task_name" name="
task_name" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="
task_url">
Task URL:</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control"
id="
task_url" name="
task_url" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="
task_time">
Task Time:</label>
<input type="time" class="form-control"
id="
task_time" name="
task_time" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="
task_args">
Task Args:</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control"
id="
task_args" name="
task_args">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="
task_kwargs">
Task Kwargs:</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control"
id="
task_kwargs" name="
task_kwargs">
</div>
<div class="form-check">
<input type="checkbox" class="form-check-input"
id="
task_enabled" name="
task_enabled" checked>
<label class="form-check-label" for="
task_enabled">Enabled</label>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</form>
```
最后在`templates`目录下创建`
task_list.html`模板用于展示所有定时
任务：
```html
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block content %}
<h1>
Task List</h1>
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">#</th>
<th scope="col">Name</th>
<th scope="col">
Task</th>
<th scope="col">Args</th>
<th scope="col">KWArgs</th>
<th scope="col">Time</th>
<th scope="col">Enabled</th>
<th scope="col">Action</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{% for
task in
tasks %}
<tr>
<th scope="row">{{
task.
id }}</th>
<td>{{
task.name }}</td>
<td>{{
task.
task }}</td>
<td>{{
task.args }}</td>
<td>{{
task.kwargs }}</td>
<td>{{
task.crontab.minute }}:{{
task.crontab.hour }}</td>
<td>{% if
task.enabled %}Yes{% else %}No{% endif %}</td>
<td>
<a href="{% url 'delete_
task'
task.
id %}" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</a>
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
</table>
{% endblock %}
```
在`
tasks.py`中实现定时
任务的具体操作：
```
python
from
celery import shared_
task
@shared_
task
def run_
task(url, args=None, kwargs=None):
# do something
pass
```
最后在`views.py`中实现展示所有定时
任务的方法：
```
python
from django.shortcuts import render
from django_
celery_beat.models import Periodic
Task
def
task_list(request):
tasks = Periodic
Task.objects.all()
context = {
'
tasks':
tasks
}
return render(request, '
task_list.html', context)
```
这样就可以在前端添加定时
任务了。
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