UVA 11181 Probability|Given

题意： 求N个人在超市购物，其中r购物，其他人不购物，求第i个人有购物的概率，先DFS求出N个人r个人购物的概率，然后利用条件概率的公式：P=P（A*I）/P（A），求出每个人的概率

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 30;

int N,r,vis[MAXN];
double pro[MAXN],p[MAXN],P;

void solve(int st,int n){
    if (n == r){
        double x = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            if (vis[i] == 1)
                x *= pro[i];
            else x *= 1.0-pro[i];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            if (vis[i])
                p[i] += x;
        P += x;
        return;
    }
    
    for (int i = st; i < N; i++){
            vis[i] = 1;
            solve(i+1,n+1);
            vis[i] = 0;
    } 
}

int main(){
    int cas = 1;
    while (scanf("%d%d",&N,&r) != EOF && N+r){
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            scanf("%lf",&pro[i]),p[i] = 0;
        printf("Case %d:\n",cas++);
        P = 0;
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        solve(0,0);
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            printf("%lf\n",p[i]/P);
    }
    return 0;
}