切片的几点知识

扩容时大小与容量的变化

切片在扩容时，是按容量的2倍数进行扩容的。

package main

import (
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	var numList []int

	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
		numList = append(numList, i)
		fmt.Printf("len: %d, cap: %d, pointer: %p\n", len(numList), cap(numList), numList)
	}
}

输出（注意地址的变化）：

len: 1, cap: 1, pointer: 0xc000064090
len: 2, cap: 2, pointer: 0xc0000640d0
len: 3, cap: 4, pointer: 0xc000062140
len: 4, cap: 4, pointer: 0xc000062140
len: 5, cap: 8, pointer: 0xc00007c0c0
len: 6, cap: 8, pointer: 0xc00007c0c0
len: 7, cap: 8, pointer: 0xc00007c0c0
len: 8, cap: 8, pointer: 0xc00007c0c0
len: 9, cap: 16, pointer: 0xc000094080
len: 10, cap: 16, pointer: 0xc000094080
len: 11, cap: 16, pointer: 0xc000094080
len: 12, cap: 16, pointer: 0xc000094080
len: 13, cap: 16, pointer: 0xc000094080
len: 14, cap: 16, pointer: 0xc000094080
len: 15, cap: 16, pointer: 0xc000094080
len: 16, cap: 16, pointer: 0xc000094080

复制切片

原始切片变化时，引用切片也会变化，而复制切片不会变化。

package main

import (
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	const count = 1000

	srcData := make([]int, count)
	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
		srcData[i] = i
	}

	refData := srcData

	copyData := make([]int, count)
	copy(copyData, srcData)

	srcData[0] = 999

	fmt.Println(refData[0], copyData[0], copyData[count-1])

	copy(copyData, srcData[4:6])
	fmt.Println(copyData[:5])
}