java建立url请求获取数据

1、新建工具类

package com.hzc.util;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.HttpClientUtils;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpClientUtilsExt {

    protected static org.apache.log4j.Logger log = org.apache.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(HttpClientUtilsExt.class);

    private HttpClientUtilsExt() {
    }

    /**
     * 使用post方式提交http请求，请求参数默认使用ISO-8859-1编码,需要调用者自己关闭CloseableHttpResponse
     *
     * @param url    请求地址
     * @param params 请求参数
     * @return CloseableHttpResponse
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static CloseableHttpResponse post(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws IOException {
        return post(url, params, null);
    }

    /**
     * 使用post方式提交http请求，需要调用者自己关闭CloseableHttpResponse
     *
     * @param url     请求地址
     * @param params  请求参数
     * @param charset 请求参数编码
     * @return CloseableHttpResponse
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static CloseableHttpResponse post(String url, Map<String, String> params, String charset) throws IOException {

        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = createSSLClientDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = buildHttpPost(url, params, charset);

        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(10000)
                .setConnectTimeout(10000).build();//设置请求和传输超时时间
        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);

        return httpclient.execute(httpPost);

    }

    /**
     * 构建post请求数据
     *
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @param charset
     * @return
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     */
    private static HttpPost buildHttpPost(String url, Map<String, String> params, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {

        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        if (params == null || params.isEmpty()) {
            return httpPost;
        }
        List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        String value = "";
        for (String key : params.keySet()) {
            value = params.get(key) == null ? "" : params.get(key);

            nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, value));
        }

        if (charset != null) {
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, charset));
        } else {
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps));
        }
        return httpPost;
    }

    /**
     * 使用post方式提交http请求,注意需要调用者自己关闭流
     *
     * @param url     请求地址
     * @param params  请求参数
     * @param charset 参数值的编码格式
     * @return InputStream 返回输入流
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static InputStream postReturnInputStream(String url, Map<String, String> params, String charset) throws IOException {
        CloseableHttpResponse response = post(url, params, charset);
        return response.getEntity().getContent();
    }

    /**
     * 使用post方式提交http请求,该方法会自己关闭流
     *
     * @param url     请求地址
     * @param params  请求参数
     * @param charset 参数值的编码格式
     * @return String 返回报文体
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String postReturnBodyAsString(String url, Map<String, String> params, String charset) throws IOException {
        String content = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = post(url, params, charset);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            content = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            content = e.getMessage();
        } finally {
            HttpClientUtils.closeQuietly(response);
        }
        return content;
    }

    /**
     * 使用post方式提交http请求,该方法会自己关闭流
     *
     * @param url     请求地址
     * @param params  请求参数
     * @param charset 参数值的编码格式
     * @return String 返回报文体
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static Map<String, String> postReturnBodyAsMap(String url, Map<String, String> params, String charset) throws IOException {
        String content = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = post(url, params, charset);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            content = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
        } finally {
            HttpClientUtils.closeQuietly(response);
        }
        return getUrlParams(content);
    }

    public static Map<String, String> getUrlParams(String param) {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(0);
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(param)) {
            return map;
        }
        String[] params = param.split("&");
        for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
            String[] p = params[i].split("=");
            if (p.length == 2) {
                map.put(p[0], p[1]);
            }
        }
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 创建信任https协议的请求，若失败则返回默认http协议
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static CloseableHttpClient createSSLClientDefault() {

        try {
            TrustStrategy trustStrategy = new TrustStrategy() {

                // 信任所有
                public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                        throws CertificateException {
                    return true;
                }
            };

            SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, trustStrategy)
                    .build();

            SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext);

            return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();

        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            log.error("[member-web][HttpClentUtil][CloseableHttpClient]出现异常:", e);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            log.error("[member-web][HttpClentUtil][CloseableHttpClient]出现异常:", e);
        } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
            log.error("[member-web][HttpClentUtil][CloseableHttpClient]出现异常:", e);

        }
        return HttpClients.createDefault();
    }
}

2、建立请求

Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("appKey", "691");
map.put("orderInfo", "123");
String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/order/submitOrder.html";
String result = HttpClientUtilsExt.postReturnBodyAsString(url, map, "UTF-8");

发送请求使用UTF-8编码方式。