MongoDB(一)

MongoDB 下载：
http://www.mongodb.org/downloads

在c盘创建文件夹：c:/data/db 保存数据目录。注：必须在c盘，不然无法执行mongod.exe文件。

命令行下运行 MongoDB 服务器:
为了从命令提示符下运行MongoDB服务器，你必须从MongoDB目录的bin目录中执行mongod.exe文件。

mongod.exe --dbpath c:\data\db

出现如下，表示安装成功

D:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.2\bin>mongod.exe -dbpath C:/data
2016-04-14T14:25:20.084+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=1
808 port=27017 dbpath=C:/data 64-bit host=dell-PC
2016-04-14T14:25:20.085+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] targetMinOS: Windows Vis
ta/Windows Server 2008
2016-04-14T14:25:20.085+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] db version v3.2.4
2016-04-14T14:25:20.085+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] git version: e2ee9ffcf9f
5a94fad76802e28cc978718bb7a30
2016-04-14T14:25:20.087+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
2016-04-14T14:25:20.087+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] modules: none
2016-04-14T14:25:20.087+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] build environment:
2016-04-14T14:25:20.087+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     distarch: x86_64
2016-04-14T14:25:20.088+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     target_arch: x86_64
2016-04-14T14:25:20.088+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] options: { storage: { db
Path: "C:/data" } }
2016-04-14T14:25:20.125+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] wiredtiger_open config:
create,cache_size=4G,session_max=20000,eviction=(threads_max=4),config_base=fals
e,statistics=(fast),log=(enabled=true,archive=true,path=journal,compressor=snapp
y),file_manager=(close_idle_time=100000),checkpoint=(wait=60,log_size=2GB),stati
stics_log=(wait=0),
2016-04-14T14:25:20.860+0800 I NETWORK  [HostnameCanonicalizationWorker] Startin
g hostname canonicalization worker
2016-04-14T14:25:20.862+0800 I FTDC     [initandlisten] Initializing full-time d
iagnostic data capture with directory 'C:/data/diagnostic.data'
2016-04-14T14:25:21.004+0800 I NETWORK  [initandlisten] waiting for connections
on port 27017

db 命令用于查看当前操作的文档（数据库）：

> db
test
>

“show dbs” 命令可以显示所有数据的列表。

> show dbs
local  0.000GB
wang   0.000GB

“db” 命令可以显示当前数据库对象或集合。

> db
wang

“use”命令，可以连接到一个指定的数据库。

> use local
switched to db local
> db
local
>