c++ primer Sales_item.h & 练习 1.20、1.21、1.22

在网络上下载的 Sales_item.h如下：

#ifndef SALESITEM_H
#define SALESITEM_H
#include <iostream>
#include <string>


class Sales_item
{
public:
 Sales_item(const std::string &book):isbn(book),units_sold(0),revenue(0.0){}
 Sales_item(std::istream &is){ is >> *this;}
 friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream &,Sales_item &);
 friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &,const Sales_item &);
public:
 Sales_item & operator+=(const Sales_item&);
public:
 double avg_price() const;
 bool same_isbn(const Sales_item &rhs)const
 {
  return isbn == rhs.isbn;
 }
 Sales_item():units_sold(0),revenue(0.0){}
public:
 std::string isbn;
 unsigned units_sold;
 double revenue;
};

using std::istream;
using std::ostream;
Sales_item operator+(const Sales_item &,const Sales_item &);
inline bool operator==(const Sales_item &lhs,cons