3.37
#include<iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
int main()
{
const char ca[] = {'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'};
const char *cp = ca;
while (*cp) {
cout << *cp << endl;
++cp;
}
return 0;
}
out:
h
e
l
l
o
a
3.38
纯属搬运
Pointer addition is forbidden in C++, you can only subtract two pointers.
The reason for this is that subtracting two pointers gives a logically explainable result - the offset in memory between two pointers. Similarly, you can subtract or add an integral number to/from a pointer, which means "move the pointer up or down". Adding a pointer to a pointer is something which is hard to explain. What would the resulting pointner represent?
If by any chance you explicitly need a pointer to a place in memory whose address is the sum of some other two addresses, you can cast the two pointers to int, add ints, and cast back to a pointer. Remember though, that this solution needs huge care about the pointer arithmetic and is something you really should never do.
3.39
1
#include<iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
#include<cstring>
int main()
{
const char ca1[] = "string-A";
const char ca2[] = "string-B";
if (strcmp(ca1 , ca2) > 0) {
cout << "string-A big" << endl;
} else {
cout << "string-B big" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
2
#include<iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
#include<string>
using std::string;
int main()
{
string s1 = "string-A";
string s2 = "string-B";
cout << "Big one is: ";
if (s1 > s2) {
cout << s1 << endl;
} else {
cout << s2 << endl;
}
return 0;
}
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
int main()
{
char s1[100] = "stringA";
char s2[] = "stringB";
strcat(s1 , s2);
char s[100];
strcpy(s , s1);
cout << s << endl;
return 0;
}