C++ Primer(第5版) 3.6节练习

C++ Primer(第5版)练习3.43，不使用类型别名、auto关键字或decltype关键字​

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int ia[3][4] = { 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 };
	// 范围for语句
	for (const int (&row) [4] : ia) {
		for (int col : row)
			cout << col << " ";
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
	// 下标运算符
	for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		for (size_t j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			cout << ia[i][j] << " ";
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
	// 指针
	for (int (*p) [4] = ia; p != ia + 3; p++) {
		for (int *q = *p; q != *p + 4; q++)
			cout << *q << " ";
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;

	getchar();
    return 0;
}

​C++ Primer(第5版)练习3.44，使用类型别名来代替循环控制变量的类型

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int ia[3][4] = { 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 };

	// using int_array = int[4];	// 新标准下类型别名的声明
	typedef int int_array[4];	// 等价的typedef声明

	// 范围for语句
	for (const int_array &row : ia) {
		for (int col : row)
			cout << col << " ";
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
	// 下标运算符
	for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		for (size_t j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			cout << ia[i][j] << " ";
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
	// 指针
	for (int_array *p = ia; p != ia + 3; p++) {
		for (int *q = *p; q != *p + 4; q++)
			cout << *q << " ";
		cout << endl;
	}

	getchar();
    return 0;
}

C++ Primer(第5版)练习3.45，使用auto关键字

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int ia[3][4] = { 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 };

	// 范围for语句
	for (const auto &row : ia) {
		for (auto col : row)
			cout << col << " ";
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
	// 下标运算符
	for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		for (size_t j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			cout << ia[i][j] << " ";
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
	// 指针
	for (auto p = ia; p != ia + 3; p++) {
		for (auto q = *p; q != *p + 4; q++)
			cout << *q << " ";
		cout << endl;
	}

	getchar();
    return 0;
}