linux下c语言获取网卡mac和ip地址

#include
   
   
    
    
#include 
    
    
     
     
#include 
     
     
      
      
#include 
      
      
       
       
#include 
       
       
         #include 
        
          #include 
         
           int main(void) { int fd; int interfaceNum = 0; struct ifreq buf[16]; struct ifconf ifc; struct ifreq ifrcopy; char mac[16] = {0}; char ip[32] = {0}; char broadAddr[32] = {0}; char subnetMask[32] = {0}; if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) { perror("socket"); close(fd); return -1; } ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf); ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t)buf; if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc)) { interfaceNum = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof(struct ifreq); printf("interface num = %d\n", interfaceNum); while (interfaceNum-- > 0) { printf("\n"); printf("device name: %s\n", buf[interfaceNum].ifr_name); //ignore the interface that not up or not runing ifrcopy = buf[interfaceNum]; if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifrcopy)) { printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n", strerror(errno), __FILE__, __LINE__); close(fd); return -1; } //get the mac of this interface if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, (char *)(&buf[interfaceNum]))) { memset(mac, 0, sizeof(mac)); snprintf(mac, sizeof(mac), "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", (unsigned char)buf[interfaceNum].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0], (unsigned char)buf[interfaceNum].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1], (unsigned char)buf[interfaceNum].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2], (unsigned char)buf[interfaceNum].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3], (unsigned char)buf[interfaceNum].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4], (unsigned char)buf[interfaceNum].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]); printf("device mac: %s\n", mac); } else { printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n", strerror(errno), __FILE__, __LINE__); close(fd); return -1; } //get the IP of this interface if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *)&buf[interfaceNum])) { snprintf(ip, sizeof(ip), "%s", (char *)inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&(buf[interfaceNum].ifr_addr))->sin_addr)); printf("device ip: %s\n", ip); } else { printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n", strerror(errno), __FILE__, __LINE__); close(fd); return -1; } //get the broad address of this interface if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, &buf[interfaceNum])) { snprintf(broadAddr, sizeof(broadAddr), "%s", (char *)inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&(buf[interfaceNum].ifr_broadaddr))->sin_addr)); printf("device broad addr: %s\n", broadAddr); } else { printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n", strerror(errno), __FILE__, __LINE__); close(fd); return -1; } //get the subnet mask of this interface if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &buf[interfaceNum])) { snprintf(subnetMask, sizeof(subnetMask), "%s", (char *)inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&(buf[interfaceNum].ifr_netmask))->sin_addr)); printf("device subnet mask: %s\n", subnetMask); } else { printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n", strerror(errno), __FILE__, __LINE__); close(fd); return -1; } } } else { printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]n", strerror(errno), __FILE__, __LINE__); close(fd); return -1; } close(fd); return 0; }