android 静默安装和卸载

在android项目中经常会遇到需要静默安装和卸载的情况，特别是在升级的时候，为了提高用户体验感，避免多余的操作，会在项目中假如静默安装和卸载的功能，然后利用am命令执行指定的activity。还有就是通过把应用放在system/app的目录下也可以实现。

静默安装首先要判断用户是否有root权限，否则利用action来实现安装和卸载

package com.example.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;


public class ApkController {

	public static boolean install(String apkPath,Context context){
		// 先判断手机是否有root权限
		if(hasRootPerssion()){
			// 有root权限，利用静默安装实现
			return clientInstall(apkPath);
		}else{
			// 没有root权限，利用意图进行安装
			File file = new File(apkPath);
			if(!file.exists())
				return false; 
			Intent intent = new Intent();
			intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
			intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
			intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
			intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
			context.startActivity(intent);
			return true;
		}
	}

	public static boolean uninstall(String packageName,Context context){
		if(hasRootPerssion()){
			// 有root权限，利用静默卸载实现
			return clientUninstall(packageName);
		}else{
			Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:" + packageName);
			Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE,packageURI);
			uninstallIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
			context.startActivity(uninstallIntent);
			return true;
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 判断手机是否有root权限
	 */
	private static boolean hasRootPerssion(){
		PrintWriter PrintWriter = null;
		Process process = null;
		try {
			process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
			PrintWriter = new PrintWriter(process.getOutputStream());
			PrintWriter.flush();
			PrintWriter.close();
			int value = process.waitFor();  
			return returnResult(value);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(process!=null){
				process.destroy();
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 静默安装
	 */
	private static boolean clientInstall(String apkPath){
		PrintWriter PrintWriter = null;
		Process process = null;
		try {
			process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
			PrintWriter = new PrintWriter(process.getOutputStream());
			PrintWriter.println("chmod 777 "+apkPath);
			PrintWriter.println("export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/vendor/lib:/system/lib");
			PrintWriter.println("pm install -r "+apkPath);
//			PrintWriter.println("exit");
			PrintWriter.flush();
			PrintWriter.close();
			int value = process.waitFor();  
			return returnResult(value);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(process!=null){
				process.destroy();
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 静默卸载
	 */
	private static boolean clientUninstall(String packageName){
		PrintWriter PrintWriter = null;
		Process process = null;
		try {
			process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
			PrintWriter = new PrintWriter(process.getOutputStream());
			PrintWriter.println("LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/vendor/lib:/system/lib ");
			PrintWriter.println("pm uninstall "+packageName);
			PrintWriter.flush();
			PrintWriter.close();
			int value = process.waitFor();  
			return returnResult(value); 
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(process!=null){
				process.destroy();
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 启动app
	 * com.exmaple.client/.MainActivity
	 * com.exmaple.client/com.exmaple.client.MainActivity
	 */
	public static boolean startApp(String packageName,String activityName){
		boolean isSuccess = false;
		String cmd = "am start -n " + packageName + "/" + activityName + " \n";
		Process process = null;
		try {
		   process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
		   int value = process.waitFor();  
	       return returnResult(value);
		} catch (Exception e) {
		  e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			if(process!=null){
				process.destroy();
			}
		}
		return isSuccess;
	}
	
	
	private static boolean returnResult(int value){
		// 代表成功  
		if (value == 0) {
			return true;
		} else if (value == 1) { // 失败
			return false;
		} else { // 未知情况
			return false;
		}  
	}
}

mainActivity

package com.example.test;

import java.io.File;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.os.Build;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}
	public void click1(View view){
		new Thread(){
			public void run() {
				String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/jniTest.apk";
				if (ApkController.install(path, getApplicationContext())){
					toast("安裝成功");
				}else{
					toast("安裝失败");
				}
			};
		}.start();
	}
	
	public void click2(View view){
		new Thread(){
			public void run() {
				if (ApkController.uninstall("com.example.jnitest", getApplicationContext())){
					toast("卸載成功");
				}else{
					toast("卸載失败");
				}
			};
		}.start();
	}
	
	public void click3(View view){
		if (ApkController.startApp("com.example.jnitest","com.example.jnitest.MainActivity")) {
			toast("啟動成功");
		}
	}
		
	public void toast(final String text){
		runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();;
			}
		});
	}

}