Tor路由学习总结1 - Glossary专业词汇表

1. MUST   This word, or the terms "REQUIRED" or "SHALL"

即绝对必须要做的

2. MUST NOT   This phrase, or the phrase "SHALL NOT"

即绝对禁止要做的

3. SHOULD   This word, or the adjective "RECOMMENDED"

即存在特殊情况可以不这么做，但一般情况下还是应该遵守

4. SHOULD NOT   This phrase, or the phrase "NOT RECOMMENDED"

即存在特殊情况可以这么做，但一般情况下还是不应该这么做

5. MAY   This word, or the adjective "OPTIONAL"

即你可以自主选择

 

1.0 Commonly used Tor configuration terms

   ORPort  - Onion Router Port  洋葱路由端口

   DirPort - Directory Port           目录服务端口

2.0 Tor network components

   2.1 Relays, aka OR (onion router)    中继

    2.1.1 Specific roles

      Exit relay: The final hop in an exit circuit before traffic leaves the Tor network to connect to external servers.   

      出口中继，即一个出口链路中最后一个节点

 

      Non-exit relay: Relays that send and receive traffic only to other Tor relays and Tor clients.

      非出口中继，仅仅接收和发送其他Tor中继和Tor客户端的流量

 

      Entry relay: The first hop in a Tor circuit. Can be either a guard relay or a bridge, depending on the client's configuration.

      入口中继，可以设置为一个守卫中继或者一个网桥，这取决于客户端所处环境

 

      Guard relay: A relay that a client uses as its entry for a longer period of time.  Guard relays are rotated more slowly to prevent  attacks that can come from being expos